时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年8月


英语课

 


AZUZ: In several U.S. states and communities, debates are flaring 1 over what to do about Confederate monuments and statues in public areas. Last weekend's protest and violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, followed a city council decision to remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee from a public park.


The history behind these controversies 2 goes back to the U.S. Civil War, which raged between the Union and the Confederacy from 1861 to 1865. A number of complex issues led to it. The authority of the federal government, economic differences, states rights, all factored in.


Slavery was a major issue. Confederate states where slavery was legal also wanted it to be legal in future states, as the U.S. population grew and moved west.


A few Union states also allowed slavery at the start of the war, but the Union did not want it to be allowed in the Western territories. And in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery altogether in Southern states. Of course, the Union ultimately won the war. Slavery was abolished nationwide after the conflict ended.


And today, many Americans who want Confederate statues removed from U.S. parks and landmarks 3 see these statues as symbols of slavery and racism 4, while many who support keeping the statues, including U.S. President Donald Trump 5, see them as symbols of American history and heritage.


There are estimated to be around 1,500 Confederate symbols on U.S. public land today. They can be found in 31 states across the country. Schools, parks and other public works are named for Confederate generals. Most of the statues and symbols exist in the Southern U.S., though they can be found as far north as Massachusetts and as far west as California.



1 flaring
a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的
  • A vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls. 墙壁上装饰着廉价的花纸。
  • Goebbels was flaring up at me. 戈塔尔当时已对我面呈愠色。
2 controversies
争论
  • We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议,我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
  • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句
3 landmarks
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址)
  • The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句
4 racism
n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识)
  • He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
  • Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。
5 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
学英语单词
a-ls
adipose body of ischioanal fossa
ambigous nucleus
ammediol
an(a)erobic culture
arisaru falls
atheromatic
Aymaran languages
back clevice
bad feelings
ballonn? sur la pointe
bohan
bottle filling machine
bruit de pot fele
centering of pencil
cerambycoid larva
chlamydomonad
citizen's arrests
cmene
coinherits
cycle order
dependable crop
deterministic vibration
discloaked
doss house
eclipsing strain
eidt
emulsion process
environmental hygiene of domestic animals
EV (electron volt)
extragenital
forced rhyme
fried crab meat
funtion-evaluation routine
glyconian
guidance electronics
half-birthday
hardlaws
harmonic amplifier
harpooner
Hermaphroditus
high-bush
high-tenacity yarn
histologist
interwall
jejunocolostomy
kerong
key to varieties
letter of apology
Madījī
make a point
maturing date
mayhue
mechanical pilar
mica clip
nomia thoracica
non-air equivalent material
non-observance
noncardiogenic pulmonary edema
nonyl acetate
object balls
obsolete asset
occurrence sequence
packed character format
palladium hydride
penhale
pimeloyl-
plinth block
pot test
precipe
press machine
process efficiency
prostrates
pull-on value
purchase goods on a selective basis
put the idea in cold storage
reachability set
redeemable right
roll microfilm
Rouy
seager
ship dunnage
Shuqayq
sickener
single photon emission computed tomography
South Australian Basin
space-charge compensation
strap washer
subternal pain
take a brief
take sth for a spin
ticknors
transmission lubricant
Turunc
two-colo(u)r photometry
union wage
verapamil
wallegne
water contaminated with petrol
whler
Wishnevsky's spot
zhebeiresinol