时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  托福阅读中很多长难句难倒了考生。今天为大家带来托福阅读中复杂句型结构详解,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
  一、英语句子结构的原则
  1、谓动单一性原则 在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。
  2、主句单一性原则 在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)
  二、三大从句
  名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
  引导词 (what/how/that/why/whether)
  结构 主语从句
  what+VO=n. for eg.
  what+SV=n. What you said is right.
  形式宾语 Make it possible for sb.to do?
  that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.
  That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs 1 is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)
  形式主语和强调句的区别
  形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n.
  n.=it
  强调句 It is/was + A + that + B
  SVO=A+B
  而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句
  同位语从句
  同位语的实质 n1,n2―n1=n2
  S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO
  前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.
  可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……
  同位语和定语从句的区别
  同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the sun is round.
  定语从句中,引导词充当成分。
  The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。
  Example
  It is generally accepted that the single super continent known as Pangaea indeed existed, that Pangaea subsequently broke apart into two giant pieces, Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north, and that the continents attached to the various crustal plates separated and drifted in various directions.
  人们普遍接受,Pangaea 以一个特别大的陆地形式存在,后来他被分为两个大块,在南边的Gondwanaland 和在北边的Laurasia,他和那些在不同地壳上的大陆分开了并且向不同方向上漂移。
  如何找出复杂句中的谓语?
  先找引导词,然后去掉随后的动词,还有动词的话,这个动词就是谓语。
  以上就是如何分析托福阅读句型结构的内容,希望大家能够用心体会,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!

n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
3-chloropropanoic acid
acetoacetic ether
Alcedo atthis
anglesmith
as at
associated assembly
atomic hydrogen maser
Aungsaing
austins
autogenor
be in a habit of
blockade account
blocking telephone
carbon mold
cheilosia makiana
Chevilly
circovirus
Cliff L.
closed life boat
coefficient of aridity
computer switching
contrarieties
conversion tool
cortex of lymph node
crash programmes
delayed neutron monitor
delta air lines
Didache
Docosahexaenoate
Ecker's plug
eleutherodactylids
ex post (facto) rms forecast error
five point scale
fluorinated poly (arylene ether sulfides)
fluoroscopic device
g.l.c.
Gilbert Murray
Glutaton
grindelia squarrosas
guided bomb
hexadecyltrimethylammonium
homogentisuria
ideal point
induced mutation
instantaneous peak current
judge's mental imperssions
Kambanes
kimmins
landis chaser
laryngeally
legal analogy
litheby
loppiness
made a pig of yourself
marquesas islandss
matrix group
mechanical cotton blender
mimosa seismic foreteller
Neo-Melanesian
nose area
novelty shops
odd bod
Olmaliq
out of pure humanity
over-exuberant
passive homing system
periferal water flooding
personnel research
phase reference generator
Pirara
plate condenser
plate consumption
Poean
Pope Day
potential pass receiver
power level diagram
revenue and expenditure
risk neutral
runoff relation
schizaeas
scope of declaration
sextuples
sheeting test
shield line
signal chain
SL-type cable (separate lead type cable)
sleep partner
snow protection facility
spark gaps
specialise
stabilizing vortex
tea clotch
touchy-feely
toup
tracepoints
trail mixes
Trifolium L.
Trung Khanh
urey's theory
variable voltage generator
wavefronts
xinganite