时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  托福阅读中很多长难句难倒了考生。今天为大家带来托福阅读中复杂句型结构详解,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
  一、英语句子结构的原则
  1、谓动单一性原则 在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。
  2、主句单一性原则 在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)
  二、三大从句
  名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
  引导词 (what/how/that/why/whether)
  结构 主语从句
  what+VO=n. for eg.
  what+SV=n. What you said is right.
  形式宾语 Make it possible for sb.to do?
  that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.
  That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs 1 is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)
  形式主语和强调句的区别
  形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n.
  n.=it
  强调句 It is/was + A + that + B
  SVO=A+B
  而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句
  同位语从句
  同位语的实质 n1,n2―n1=n2
  S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO
  前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.
  可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……
  同位语和定语从句的区别
  同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the sun is round.
  定语从句中,引导词充当成分。
  The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。
  Example
  It is generally accepted that the single super continent known as Pangaea indeed existed, that Pangaea subsequently broke apart into two giant pieces, Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north, and that the continents attached to the various crustal plates separated and drifted in various directions.
  人们普遍接受,Pangaea 以一个特别大的陆地形式存在,后来他被分为两个大块,在南边的Gondwanaland 和在北边的Laurasia,他和那些在不同地壳上的大陆分开了并且向不同方向上漂移。
  如何找出复杂句中的谓语?
  先找引导词,然后去掉随后的动词,还有动词的话,这个动词就是谓语。
  以上就是如何分析托福阅读句型结构的内容,希望大家能够用心体会,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!

n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
ACLAM
ageing voltage
Alnwick
alpha-beta procedure
and co.
Araracuara
Aspidorhynchformes
assembly of virus
auxiliary catenary
average loss
balloon
be strong against
bent their elbow
bill payable
blindfoldee
Camellia kwangnanica
Ceará Seamounts
central element
cheilanthifolia
Clethra nanchuanensis
cochleosacculotomy
coronavirus group ii rat coronavirus
cost-performance
cut me some slack
cyanoethlation
cyclo-guanosine-monophosphate
Darwin tulip
digit string
direct air cycle
dwelling places
electro-bombardment melting
eliciting
extruding dies
Fenasal
filling sateen
fiscal and tax policy
furosemide renography
hamar (al hamar)
Hercynian orogeny
immediate data dependency
in for a penny in for a pound
inquiry about sweating
isothene
khateeb
khubab
Kiltyclogher
lylea tetracoilum
maidling
man of the hour
masterless
mean distance to nearest neighbo(u)r
medical expenses deduction
metal oxide semiconductor device
method for measuring
mindbending
muna
must-learn
mycodrosophila fumusala
net range angle
obtenir
Oosterwolde
operator access
orbitonometer
oscillational quantum number
Otosone-F
overspeed safety gear
pendulum assembly
pexp
phcnolic coating
Phlomis jeholensis
platen pressure degreasing machine
premunires
prototyping card system
Quiller
record new macro
regional reflex
rhodymenabiose
saturated gradient
scallom
sempster
Shops Act
shoulder-strap resonance
showte
signalboxes
sinitrodil
subfamily melolonthidaes
superheterodyne circuit
sybra flavostriata
Syzygium salwinense
TGG
Tineola bisselliella
track via missile
tu-whoo
tympanic ring rongeur
underreports
unprotect sheet
varca
vargo
water source well
worye
youd
yourlastname