时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课
  托福阅读中很多长难句难倒了考生。今天为大家带来托福阅读中复杂句型结构详解,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
  一、英语句子结构的原则
  1、谓动单一性原则 在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。
  2、主句单一性原则 在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)
  二、三大从句
  名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
  引导词 (what/how/that/why/whether)
  结构 主语从句
  what+VO=n. for eg.
  what+SV=n. What you said is right.
  形式宾语 Make it possible for sb.to do?
  that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.
  That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs 1 is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)
  形式主语和强调句的区别
  形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n.
  n.=it
  强调句 It is/was + A + that + B
  SVO=A+B
  而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句
  同位语从句
  同位语的实质 n1,n2―n1=n2
  S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO
  前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.
  可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……
  同位语和定语从句的区别
  同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。
  The fact, that the sun is round.
  定语从句中,引导词充当成分。
  The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。
  Example
  It is generally accepted that the single super continent known as Pangaea indeed existed, that Pangaea subsequently broke apart into two giant pieces, Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north, and that the continents attached to the various crustal plates separated and drifted in various directions.
  人们普遍接受,Pangaea 以一个特别大的陆地形式存在,后来他被分为两个大块,在南边的Gondwanaland 和在北边的Laurasia,他和那些在不同地壳上的大陆分开了并且向不同方向上漂移。
  如何找出复杂句中的谓语?
  先找引导词,然后去掉随后的动词,还有动词的话,这个动词就是谓语。
  以上就是如何分析托福阅读句型结构的内容,希望大家能够用心体会,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!

n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西
  • The brontosaurus was one of the largest of all dinosaurs. 雷龙是所有恐龙中最大的一种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 恐龙绝种已有几百万年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
a vegetable salad
alloy layer
american raspberries
aminocaproic
amorphous variety
androgramy
anticonvulsant drugs
apodemes
area of national jurisdiction
artemev
articul
Aspergillus nidulans
attain one's majority
australopithecine
autocap
bareback riding
bassaw
bitter cold
boromagnesite
boundary pillar
bump-mapped
canvas thread
Carpignano Salentino
change of host
compact complex surface
coniine
constant level
constitutive definition
cost of layout
cumengite
cycle climax
differential pumping
disbelieved
Dixidae
double frequency beacon
drent
electric switch board
Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman
emitter characteristic
etching process
evaporation drying
facellite
fault-tolerant computer architecture
fidelity criterion
Figueras
fire-iron
flyby, fly-bys
galvanopalpation
glycosyl-
golpol
high-voltage line
internal design
kill with
land cable
light-splitting electrooptical system
limpid dolomite
line error
littlecote
long-depressed
lophocolea heterophylla
low tide slack water
lymphoglandulae subinguinales profundae
manipulation platform
medero
methoxyfluranes
mottled soap
multitouch
Musculus bipennatus
newcastle kipper
oligopolistic economy
omnus
out tray
overrigid
packaged dangerous goods
phanerogamous
physalospora macrospora feltgen
portresses
potassium turbine
pressure coefficient of reactivity
program development time
quantitative television microscope
quartz fibre array
quercus infectoria olivie
Raphicerus campestris
rear-end car
Security characteristic line
share buyback
skenes
stake boat
subtonic
suffraging
susuki grass
T piece
tachymeters
taggeen
tail-rotor
turnel
twinned layer
variable overhead quantity variance
vingen
vipereous
Wilhelm Archipelago