医生护士英语会话(6)：堕胎

患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。
Patient: I have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen 1.

护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？
Nurse: What was the amount of bleeding? When was your last period?

患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4日。
Patient:I missed 2 periods. The last one was on April 4.

护士：你的月经准时吗？
Nurse: Is your menstruation regular?

患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。
Patient: It's normal now, but it used to be somewhat late before I was married.

护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？
Nurse: Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy 2 test?

患者：我试试看。
Patient: I'll try.

护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？
Nurse: The pregnancy test was positive. Where is the pain and what's it like?

患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。
Patient: The pain occurs in the central part of the lower abdomen. It comes in attacks positive with vaginal bleeding while the pain lasts.

护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。
Nurse: It seems that you are pregnant,with a threatening miscarriage 3. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.

患者：我需要吃些药吗？
Patient: Shall I take some medicine?

护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。
Nurse: I'll give some medicine by injection or orally.

患者：好的，我会照你说的做。
Patient: OK, I'll do as you said.

护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。
Nurse: You should go to the emergency clinic immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.

（三天以后）
(3 days later)

护士：你现在感觉这么样？
Nurse: How are you now?

患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次。
Patient: Not so good. The bleeding is more severe than usual and the attacks of pain recur 4 every 7 to 10 minutes.

护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。
Nurse: Let me take a look. Oh,the cervix is already open about 4cm,and part of the fetus 5 can be seen in the cervix. The fetus will come out soon. I'll prepare the blood for you in case a blood transfusion 6 is needed. You should be admitted to the hospital immediately.


单词　Words

abortion 7　　n. 堕胎

abdomen　　n. 下腹

menstruation　　n. 月经

normal　　adj. 正常

urine　　n. 尿

pregnancy　　n. 妊娠

positive　　adj 阳性

miscarriage　　n. 流产

injection　　n. 注射

orally　　adv. 口服

emergency　　n.急诊

severe　　n.严重

cervix　　n. 子宫颈口

fetus　　n. 胎儿

transfusion　　n. 输血


短语　Phrases

vaginal bleeding　　阴道出血

together with　　伴有

used to　　过去，过去常常

a pregnancy test　　妊娠检查

except for　　除……以外

in case　　万一

be admitted to　　进入


句子　Sentence Patterns

I have had　　some vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen.
我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。

Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test?
你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？

The pregnancy test was positive.
妊娠检查呈阳性。

Where is the pain and what's it like?
你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？

You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.
除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。

I'll give some medicine by injection or orally.
我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。

Come back in a week for a check up.
一周后再来检查。


相关单词　Related Words

buttocks　　臀部

hips 8　　臀部

rectum　　臀部

genitals　　生殖器

penis　　阴茎

scrotum　　阴囊

testis　　睾丸

pubes　　阴毛

urethra　　尿道

sperm 9　　精液

vagina　　阴道

womb　　子宫

uterus　　子宫

ovaries　　卵巢

cell　　细胞

embryo 10　　胚胎

placenta　　胎盘

menses　　月经

menstruation　　月经

periods　　月经


相关短语　Related Phrases

genital organ　　生殖器

the virile 11 member　　阴茎

seminal 12 duct　　输精管

spermatic duct　　输精管

deferent duct　　输精管

seminal vesicle　　精囊

vaginal orifice　　阴门

private parts　　阴部

fallopian tube　　输卵管


相关表达方式　Related Expressions

Is your period heavy or light?
来月经时，量多还是少？

It's always heavy.
总是很多。

And how long does it last?
经期多长？

Eight or ten days. My face always goes very pale and I can't concentrate on work because of the pain.
八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。

I have very bad period pains evry month
每次月经来，我都痛得要命。

For the last two or three weeks I've been getting real bad pains in one of my breasts.
在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。

There seems to be some sort of a lump.
这儿看来有个硬块。

I'll give you some Chinese medicine to relieve your pain.
我给你开些止痛的中药。

Don't eat very hot or cold food, and keep off stimulating 13 foods such as sour or spicy 14 food.
不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。