高中英语人教版高二下讲解10

[00:51.98]What can you see in the picture?

[01:02.64]Can you see anything unusual inside the cart 1?

[01:13.09]Do you think it strange?

[01:20.17]Where did Revolutionary B want to go?

[01:36.21]He wanted to go into the castle

[01:40.62]Who helped him?

[01:44.07]A servant.

[01:48.30]What did they do?

[01:51.23]They set fire to the castle.

[01:55.44]Language points

[02:04.87]1)The years is 1789 in France.

[02:38.82]The French Revolution 2 broke out in July.1789.

[02:44.86]In the revolution the poor of the cities

[02:50.11]and the peasants 4 in the country rose up against the king and nobles 6.

[02:55.99]The famous novel,A Tale of Two Cities.

[03:01.84]written by Charles Dickens,was beased on this event.

[03:08.89]2)The guards couldn't have been watching very carefully.

[03:21.77]can't/couldn't + have been doing

[03:46.61]It's very late now.Jack 7 can't have been waitting at the bus stop.

[04:01.87]All the lights were out.They couldn't have been working in the factory.

[04:08.03]3)It was very early in the morning and it was still dark.

[04:19.45]As a result,it was very to hide and not to be seen.

[04:25.48]4)You must have been mad to speak to the servant!

[04:31.33]She might have called for help.

[05:05.68]There's the doorbell.It must be Roger.

[05:17.47]Mary must catch a cold;she has a high fever.

[05:27.31]Mary must have caught a cold;she had a high fever last night.

[05:48.79]They must have arrived at the airport by now,

[05:57.54]and might be here in half an hour.

[06:31.68]You were stupid to try climbing up there.

[06:36.43]You might have killed yourself.

[06:50.31]What do you think that noise was?

[06:54.67]It might have been a cat.

[07:12.72]5)You might both have been cought and killed!

[07:36.65]I might have been trapped 8 in the fire if I had not run away fast enough.

[07:51.41]It was dangerous for you to try swimming in the river.

[07:56.45]You might have been eaten by the fish.

[08:10.50]1.Charles Dickens(1812-1870)

[08:25.84]He's the great nineteenth century English novelist 9.

[08:31.27]He combined great writing with the ability to write popular stories

[08:37.64]full of interesting characters.

[08:41.48]His many books are mostly about life in Victorian England

[08:48.04]and often deseribe the hard conditions in which poor people lived.

[08:54.60]His early novels,which include Pickwick Papers 10 and Oliver Twist 11,

[09:02.22]were written in parts for magazines.

[09:06.48]His later books include David Copperfield,

[09:11.76]A Take of Two Cities and Great Expectation.

[09:17.04]2.A Tale of Two Cities

[09:28.79]It is set in London and Paris at the time of the French Revolution.

[09:38.46]Charles Darnay is a young French aristocrat 12

[09:44.41]who disagrees with the cruel way his family has been treating poor people.

[09:53.06]He moves to London and falls in love with Lucie,

[09:59.72]the daughter of an old doctor who had been put in prison by Darnay's family.

[10:07.29]Darnay marries Lcuie before going back to France to rescue an old servant,

[10:16.12]but he is rescue there and condemned 13 to death.

[10:21.98]He is saved by an Englishman,Sydney Carton,

[10:27.70]who is also in love with Lucie.

[10:32.06]The two men look very similar,

[10:36.13]and Sidney takes Charles's place on the scaffold.

[10:42.19]What have you learnt about Dr 14 Manette?

[10:59.75]Father of Lucie Manette;

[11:03.59]His wife died when Lucie was a baby;

[11:08.73]He attended a peasant 3 boy and a girl,both of whom died;

[11:14.38]He knew that they had been badly treated,

[11:22.03]so he was put in prison to keep his silence;

[11:27.28]He spent many years in the Bastille in Paris,where he used to make shoes;

[11:36.35]While in prison he became mentally 15 disturbed and his hair truned white;

[11:44.81]He returned to England and got gradually 16 better and stronger.

[11:50.77]Dr Manette Father of Lucie Manette.

[12:39.33]He spent many years in the Bastille prison in Paris,

[12:46.09]where he uaed to make shoes.

[12:50.25]Lucie manette Daughter of Dr Manette.

[12:55.29]Her mother died when she was a baby.

[12:59.65]She was brought up in England

[13:03.41]Charles Darnay The nephew of the cruel marquis St.Evremonde.

[13:13.68]He left France and came to live in England

[13:18.93]because he hated the way of life of the rich French nobles.

[13:25.98]Married Lucie Manette.

[13:31.02]Sydney Carton A single man.Looked very like Charles Darnay.

[13:40.38]He fell in love with Lucie Manette.

[13:44.53]He promised her that he would do anything he could for her

[13:50.69]to make sure of her happiness.

[13:54.66]Monsieur Defarge Lived in Paris and bad a wine shop.

[14:04.09]Marquis St Evremonde Treated a peasant boy and his sister very badly.

[14:14.15]His brother wounded 17 the peasant bou in a fight.

[14:19.30]They had Dr Manette put in prison

[14:23.95]so that he should not talk in public about this matter.

[14:29.83]Language points

[14:37.87]1)They had come from England,

[14:41.03]having heard the strange news that Dr Manette,

[14:46.10]Lucie's father,was alive and was living in Paris.

[15:24.34]Having finished his work,he went home.

[15:29.10]=After he had finished his work,he went home.

[15:48.27]She felt very sad,having learned 18 the death of her mother.

[15:55.64]=She felt very sad,ad she had learned the death of her mother.

[16:04.18]Having broken his glasses,he couldn't read the newspaper.

[16:09.74]As he had broken his glasses,he couldn't read the newspaper.

[16:24.58]2)Defarge was pleased at their arrival 19.

[16:36.36]be pleased at/about/with

[16:48.93]They were very much pleased at the good news.

[16:54.26]I wasn't very pleased with my exam results.

[16:59.69]The boss is very pleased with you/your work.

[17:08.52]be pleased to do

[17:19.28]I'm very pleased to see/meet you.

[17:26.36]We are pleased to know the progress you have made.

[17:33.13]3)Dr Manette,having been kept a prisoner 20 in the Bastille,

[17:43.76]Paris's most important prison,for many years,

[17:49.22]had recently been set free...

[18:05.57]having been + 过去分词

[18:51.91]The boy,haivng been wounded by the noble 5,died a few days later.

[18:59.96]=After he had been wounded by the noble,the boy died...

[19:10.22]Having been translated into many language,

[19:14.95]his book soon became well know in the world.

[19:19.52]=As it had been translated into many languages,his book became...

[19:40.76]Having been given such a good chance,

[19:46.64]hoe could be let it pass away?

[20:03.28]paris's/paris'prison

[20:32.61]Charles's/Charles's father

[20:36.38]Engels's/Engels'works 21

[20:40.61]4)All day long he worked at making shoes,as he had done in prison.

[20:53.64]work at

[21:00.80]Charles is still working at his new book.

[21:05.66]He won't join us in the travel.

[21:16.11]The government is working hard at improving the live conditions of the teachers.

[21:24.15]When in Rome,do as Romans do.

[21:51.11]She is working at her play as she did last year.

[22:01.67]5)Dr Manette had been put in prison for no good reason.

[22:20.42]be put into/in prison

[22:27.79]be sent to prison

[22:33.35]be in prison

[22:55.29]He has been in prison for three years.

[23:02.06]The thief was sent to prison for a year.

[23:25.81]Mrs White went to the prison to visit her husband.

[23:38.97]They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners 22.

[23:51.04]He is in prison

[23:55.69]He is in the prison.

[24:04.34]for...reason

[24:12.98]for this/that reason

[24:21.45]for no reason

[24:25.00]for some reason

[24:30.46]for a simple reason

[24:35.50]for the reason of health

[24:40.83]for no good reason

[24:50.10]Don't punish the boy for no good reason.

[24:57.05]He had to give up teaching 23 for the reason of health.

[25:05.83]6)Although Lucie married Charles,

[25:13.77]Sydney promised her that he would always do anything

[25:19.62] he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

[25:35.37]make sure/ make sure of sth./doing sth.

[25:51.12]You'd better make sure of the time and place.

[25:56.27]Arrive early at the station to make sure of getting a ticket.

[26:02.46]Can you make sure that you will succeed?

[26:08.99]Please make sure that the lights are turned off.

[26:14.43]7)So he left France,

[26:20.96]preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him

[26:26.63]and went to live in England.

[26:38.56]give up

[26:47.39]She gave up her job to look after her baby.

[26:53.27]This puzzle in works is too difficult;I shall give it up.

[27:08.24]Don't give up.English may be hard,but it's so usefull.

[27:14.48]Language points

[27:22.14]1.The poor of the cities and the peasants in the country,

[27:28.67]having lived such a hard life for so long,

[27:33.11]took up their guns and knives and began to kill the rich nobles.

[27:49.46]the poor=poor people

[28:02.02]The young respect the old;the old love the young.

[28:11.09]All the wounded have been sent to hospital.

[28:21.25]take up:take and get ready to fight take up arms

[28:36.01]2.In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the noble's castle

[28:44.08]and burnt them to the ground.

[28:55.55]set fire to (sth)/set(sth.) on fire

[29:11.59]He set fire to the building.

[29:15.14]He set the building on fire.

[29:19.82]The waste paper should be set fire to.

[29:24.68]They set fire to the house,and it was brunt(down)to the ground.

[29:39.43]burn..to the ground:completely destroy.

[29:47.87]3.Some time later,

[29:52.60]Charles Darnay found at a bank in London

[29:58.06]a letter from France addressed to him,

[30:03.13]or rather to the Maquis St.Evremonde,for his father and uncle were now dead.

[30:55.58]The letter is wrongly addressed.

[31:03.44]This package is not addressed to me.

[31:10.21]or rather

[31:24.47]We got home late last night,or rather,early this morning.

[31:36.33]He is an English teacher,or rather,a professor of English.

[31:42.68]4.On reading it,

[31:46.65]he found that a servant of the family in France had been put in prison,

[31:53.10]through no fault of his own.

[32:02.98]on reading it=As soon as he read the letter

[32:13.11]on/upon doing

[32:23.35]On arriving at the station,he found his wife waiting to meet him.

[32:29.28]The woman cried out on/upon hearing the strange whistle 24.

[32:51.75]however,on his arrival in Paris,

[32:56.71]he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.

[33:08.86]on his arrival in Paris=on arriving in Paris

[33:17.40]=as soon as he arrived in Paris.

[33:35.87]On/upon his return from Beijing,he began his research work.

[33:42.35]The boys and girls stood up on the entrance of the headmaster.

[33:53.21]through + n./+ doing

[34:17.46]He lost his job through his carelessness 25.

[34:26.10]The boy became ill through eating too much.

[34:31.07]The accident happened through no fault of yours.

[34:40.00]5.When the people in the court heard this,

[34:45.46]there was no doubt in their minds

[34:49.25]that the St.Evremonde family had done much wrong.

[34:55.41]There was no doubt in their minds:

[35:00.06]=They did not doubt;they were absolutely certain.

[35:26.92]do wrong/do right

[35:49.93]I felt I had done wrong

[35:55.78]You did wrong to tell her the secret.

[36:06.05]You did quite right to accept the invitation.

[36:13.81]do good/do harm

[36:26.47]do one's best

[36:33.74]You should do good all your life.

[36:40.40]Any kind of pollution will do harm to health.

[36:50.98]We have done our best to help him.

[36:56.23]6)Charles was sentenced to death

[37:02.71]and would have his head cut off the next day.

[37:24.86]be sentenced to

[37:33.50]He was sentenced to death by the court.

[37:40.06]Three of them were sentenced to 10 years in prison.

[37:51.71]They were sentenced to two year's hard labour.

[38:00.67]have + 名词+ p.p

[38:12.64]She had her money stolen.

[38:19.40]He had his leg injured 26 in the accident.

[38:24.08]I had my hair cut only yesterday.

[38:28.62]I have your medicine prepared now.

[38:33.59]7.Considering that Charles would be sentenced to death.

[38:39.93]he went ot a chemist's shop and bought some special medicine.

[38:51.90]Konwing that she was an experienced 27 teacher,they often asked her for help.

[39:12.85]8.His final thoughts were:"It is far,far better thing that I do,

[39:21.68]than I have ever done;it is a far,far better rest

[39:27.24]that I go to than I have ever known 28."