时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:


  一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
  1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
  What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
  What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
  2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
  What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
  What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
  3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
  What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
  What important 1 news 2 it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
  二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
  1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
  How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
  How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
  2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
  How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
  3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
  How time flies! 光阴似箭!
  由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
  How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
  What delicious 3 cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
  三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
  如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness 4! (谢天谢地!)

adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
n.新闻,消息
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
adj.美味的,可口的
  • The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
  • The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口。
n.善良,善行,美德
  • Would you have the goodness to turn off the radio?劳驾,请你把收音机关上好不好?
  • Thank goodness,we've found a cure for the disease.好了,这病有救了!
标签: 感叹句
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