时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。


  一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
  what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
  如:
  ① What a clever girl she is!
  多么聪明的姑娘呀!
  ② What an interesting story it is!
  多么有趣的故事呀!
  ③ What good children they are!
  他们是多么好的孩子呀!
  ④ What beautiful flowers they are!
  多么漂亮的花呀!
  ⑤ What delicious 1 food it is!
  多么有味的食物呀!
  ⑥ What heavy snow it is!
  多么大的雪呀!
  二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
  How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
  如:① How cold it is today!
  今天多么冷呀!
  ② How nice the pictures are!
  多么漂亮的图画呀!
  ③ How happy they look!
  他们显得多么高兴呀!
  ④ How well she sings!
  她唱得多好呀!
  ⑤ How hard they are working now!
  他们干得多么起劲呀!
  三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:
  ① What a hot day it is!
  How hot the day is !
  多么热的天气呀!
  ② What tall buildings they are!
  How tall the buildings are!
  多么高的楼房呀!
  ③ What bad weather it is!
  How bad the weather is!
  多么糟糕的天气呀!
  ④ What bright sunshine 2 it is!
  How bright the sunshine is!
  多么明亮的阳光呀!
  四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
  如:① What a fine day!
  多么晴朗的天呀!
  ② What an honest 3 boy!
  多么诚实的孩子呀!
  ③ What red apples!
  多么红的苹果呀!
  ④ How cool!
  好凉快呀!
  ⑤ How wonderful!
  精彩极了!

adj.美味的,可口的
  • The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
  • The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口。
n.日光,阳光
  • She sat in the warm sunshine.她坐在暖和的阳光下。
  • What bright sunshine it is!多么明亮的阳光呀!
adj.诚实的;真诚的
  • He was very honest to tell me his story.他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。
  • He has an honest face.他有一张诚实坦率的脸。
标签: 感叹句
学英语单词
accessions
acute suppurative pulpitis
adjustable ratio autotransformer
affinities
after-sound
air cargo agent
antiplasmins
autopipettes
be competent for
beach rampart
carya illinoinses
chernomyrdins
chilling point
colour-coded cable
computer-based messaging system
coreless
couchsurfing
cross check system
dade
desomorphine
DIAND
Eucalyptus citriodora
excitonic molecule
facultative chemoautotroph
faron
first-baseman
fleet streets
forest margin
galactopoiesis
Garara
genus ochotonas
Guatemala
hand held perimeter
heliographic coordinates
heshe
hydraulic ram pump
hysterauxesis
impregnated yarn
inductomeric
isothermal flow in pipe
La Ciénaga
Laval University
load vector
maclay
marble aggregate
massanutten
mast tackle
metaphysico-
mop ups
moschus moschiferuss
nandy
Neolitsea aurata var. glauca
Norwegian Patent
not in my backyard
noyon
orthographer
oval closure
phosglycin
planning program
poroplastic
previsive
pseudocercospora diversispora
radial head subluxation
rapid-curing material
ravina
rechurned
representative modul
rhodplumsite
rhone-style
roseworm
salt-fog resistance
Sidi Abdalah
sincerest
skin tone
SMAST
SMD-TMP
speere
spore prints
stage-capacity curve
Stew.
stragetic innovation
sync leader
syndrome of adverse rising of stomach qi
syndrome of deficiency of kidney qi
syrups
temperature indicating paint
tempestous
thalictiin
thinness number
thrust augmentation control
titanum
toluic anhydride
tow-hook
transistor power supply
transmisson test bay
Tsagan-Nur
unusuall
war-time medicine
wayside identification apparatus
white sale
windiness
window thermometer