时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   疑问词why引导的省略句中的不定式在当代英语中一般须省去to。如:


  1. 肯定形式
  Why talk so much about it? 这样大谈它干嘛?
  You're fully 1 insured, so why worry? 你已经全部保险了,那何必还担心呢?
  Why ask me? How should I know? 为什么问我? 我怎么知道?
  一I think I ought to tidy this place up. 我想我应该把这地方清扫一下。
  一Why bother? 何必麻烦呢?
  2. 否定形式
  Why not try again? 干嘛不再试呢?
  Why not go now? 现在就去好不好?
  Why notjust wait and see what happens? 何不静观其结果呢?
  Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?
  Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢?
  3. why not单独使用
  I'm not going to work today. 一Why not? 我今天不去上班了。——为什么不呢?
  Let's eat out tonight. 一Yes, why not? 我们今晚出去吃饭吧。——对,为什么不呢?
  Are you really going to sue them?一Yes, why not? 你真的打算控告他们吗?——是的,为什么不呢?
  4. 与非省略句的替换
  对于一般现在时而言,它可与非省略句转换:
  你为什么不找点事干,比如给我擦洗汽车?
  正:Why not find something to do, like cleaning the car for me?
  正:Why don't you find something to do, like cleaning the car for me?
  对于一般过去时而言,它不能与非省略句转换——只能用非省略形式,不能用省略句:
  为什么你没告诉我约翰已经离开了你?
  正:Why didn't you tell me John had left you?
  误:Why not tell me John had left you?

adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
标签: 省略句
学英语单词
.cur
a priori theoretical economic creteria
abbreviated signal code
actinium emanation
ar rihab
Ascaroidea
ascodesmis macrospora
automated quotation system
billock
bull and ram circle
bulliat
burglarizes
cagge
carborundum detector
ceiling and visibility
certain
chemiluminescence label
composite mosaics
composition of consumer goods
container marshalling yard
Corispermum puberulum
cultural tourism
deriving languages
diagonal mapping
diginatin
Donizettian
doradixanthin
effective accumulated temperature
euro-zone
fencing strip
fixed radix system
four-spindle lathe
free-field current response
freedperson
grapevine coniothy rium rot
gray-brown desert soil
grosches
half-bright nut
heart-throb
hirdy-girdy
humid test
identification of clones
in-groupness
infection of auricle
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
joint purchase
juniperus communis depressas
kallidinogen
lithium-polymer
logist
longifolia
longitudinal response
lpi (low-probability of intercept)
magnetic ore separator
Marezine
marine nuclear powerplant
master in literature
meadowvale
Melica pappiana
mosaic building blocks
moving object
mower deck
multi-plane
n-octylcyclam
n.s.p.c.c.
noisette rose
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
nonrustic
nucleohyaloplasm
operator id
ordinary davit
parathelypteris glanduligera
pityriasis rubra pilaris
present difficulty
profit clearing
proximity mines
quentin jerome tarantinoes
regressive metaplasia
Ross-on-Wye
sand iron
scavengered
semantics translator
shanghai red
short-run trend
slackwire
spring overturning
strip-film camera
stuns
submarine transient area
sulfathalidine
Sunday driver
thitherward
thread saw
Tilt, Loch
trailer pick-up transport
Trifluvians
undertrumped
uranium sesquioxide (u3o8)
user calling pattern
valve tray
westoff
Zonūz