时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   疑问词why引导的省略句中的不定式在当代英语中一般须省去to。如:


  1. 肯定形式
  Why talk so much about it? 这样大谈它干嘛?
  You're fully 1 insured, so why worry? 你已经全部保险了,那何必还担心呢?
  Why ask me? How should I know? 为什么问我? 我怎么知道?
  一I think I ought to tidy this place up. 我想我应该把这地方清扫一下。
  一Why bother? 何必麻烦呢?
  2. 否定形式
  Why not try again? 干嘛不再试呢?
  Why not go now? 现在就去好不好?
  Why notjust wait and see what happens? 何不静观其结果呢?
  Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?
  Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢?
  3. why not单独使用
  I'm not going to work today. 一Why not? 我今天不去上班了。——为什么不呢?
  Let's eat out tonight. 一Yes, why not? 我们今晚出去吃饭吧。——对,为什么不呢?
  Are you really going to sue them?一Yes, why not? 你真的打算控告他们吗?——是的,为什么不呢?
  4. 与非省略句的替换
  对于一般现在时而言,它可与非省略句转换:
  你为什么不找点事干,比如给我擦洗汽车?
  正:Why not find something to do, like cleaning the car for me?
  正:Why don't you find something to do, like cleaning the car for me?
  对于一般过去时而言,它不能与非省略句转换——只能用非省略形式,不能用省略句:
  为什么你没告诉我约翰已经离开了你?
  正:Why didn't you tell me John had left you?
  误:Why not tell me John had left you?

adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
标签: 省略句
学英语单词
a circular order
absorptive support
ACE (automatic computing equipment)
after-meal
air-cooled type
air-driven horizon
airframers
anti-coincidence gate
Anvera
apex ejector
apical pneumonia
Boat Owners Association of the United States
bovaristic
Buenos Aires, L.(General Carrera, L.)
by-product coal
charm quarks
chemical gauging
chick grower
contaminated mud
corase gravel
depletion percentage
deprograming
dietyostele
dimercaptoethane
dimethyl sulphoxide
disaster capitalism
dogged adherenoe to...
edge water line
elective dictatorship
electrical radian
emitter series resistance
Eremosphaeraceae
every now and every once in a while
facilite
flamand
funkmasters
ghetto sled
glass tongue depressor
Grace, L.
grievaunces
grillroom
grip myotonia
headline-grabbing
helophyte
home-with
horse-shoe type thrust bearing
hydrospire
inherent strength
inorganic ion exchange paper
insurable interest
Jien
local yielding
methylergonovine
mintiest
mobulidaes
Modřany
Muller method
nanosecond circuit
non-Archimedean ordered field
nozzle opening reinforcement
on the roads
operating supply
ordered up
paramisgurnus dabryanus
pars fetalis placentae
polymethylene derivative
polymorphean
pre-reproductive
rain-barrels
removable lifting handle
replead
risk management plan
Schoenoplectus lacustris
set a broken leg
sewing kit
single phase rotor
solid caustic soda pot
solid failure
solution gas
Stephanoberycidae
stick to sth
stream encryption
switching devices synthesis
taut airship
Thabana-Ntlenyana
The deuce you he can
the lucky country
thermometer float
Thermopylae
thyratron drive
trolley tracks
ultraviolet technology
uncreativity
ursus arctos horribiliss
VHF-radiotelephone
vis impressa
vote by correspondence
waistcoating
water pumping station
water-warming facility
weight watcher
white rice