时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   疑问词why引导的省略句中的不定式在当代英语中一般须省去to。如:


  1. 肯定形式
  Why talk so much about it? 这样大谈它干嘛?
  You're fully 1 insured, so why worry? 你已经全部保险了,那何必还担心呢?
  Why ask me? How should I know? 为什么问我? 我怎么知道?
  一I think I ought to tidy this place up. 我想我应该把这地方清扫一下。
  一Why bother? 何必麻烦呢?
  2. 否定形式
  Why not try again? 干嘛不再试呢?
  Why not go now? 现在就去好不好?
  Why notjust wait and see what happens? 何不静观其结果呢?
  Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?
  Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢?
  3. why not单独使用
  I'm not going to work today. 一Why not? 我今天不去上班了。——为什么不呢?
  Let's eat out tonight. 一Yes, why not? 我们今晚出去吃饭吧。——对,为什么不呢?
  Are you really going to sue them?一Yes, why not? 你真的打算控告他们吗?——是的,为什么不呢?
  4. 与非省略句的替换
  对于一般现在时而言,它可与非省略句转换:
  你为什么不找点事干,比如给我擦洗汽车?
  正:Why not find something to do, like cleaning the car for me?
  正:Why don't you find something to do, like cleaning the car for me?
  对于一般过去时而言,它不能与非省略句转换——只能用非省略形式,不能用省略句:
  为什么你没告诉我约翰已经离开了你?
  正:Why didn't you tell me John had left you?
  误:Why not tell me John had left you?

adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
标签: 省略句
学英语单词
acridinic acid
actual cost of producing export commodity
americus vespuciuss
anamorphic process
angiotenic
ardea herodiuss
arms control and disarmament
array device
auto selector station
automatic-pickup baler
bb shots
bluish greens
Boraxon
Borders Region
Boswash
bust ass
Chernobyl packet
cystomatous
denarrativizations
describableness
diaphragm case
Drosera burmanii
Eastpoint
eel-buck
Eutrichomonas hominis
eyeblink conditioning
filling defect of cecum
fire accuracy
front-wheel pitch
fruitarian
GGPNA
great shakes
green-sensitive cell
gulli
Gulyayevskiye Koshki, Ostrova
halpens
held covered at the discretion of the underwriter
high reactance transformer
high strength china
horny pharyngeal teeth
in the full blaze of publicity
incastelled
joint functions
Jordan, David Starr
Kayar
ketol-isomerase
knave-line
lailee
linked switch
lithostathine
Lobata
low-energy region
lyturgy
manstealing
methylthymol blue
metrosil
musculus protractor pedis
Nasalis larvatus
natural parents
net signal
output saturation voltage
Port Warrender
pressure drawdown test
printing roller
prize crew
proprietous
protecting angle
prutting
Qaidam Basin
radar distance-indicator
rail freight
reparted
resolution performance
sea wind wave
self centering
serophilic
short mark
silver-footed
simulated climatic conditions
snipss
solid gage
spendall
spliff up
sri pattern
straight regeneration
supersonic stroboscope
tactical deception group
tank it
terrain camera
the god of fire
unwedged
value-added approach to marketing
vapor pipe
virtual angle of friction
Wangerooge
warp streaks
waxed impergnation
Wing-germ
wl
zinc alkyl
zip sb up
zonal filter