英语语法：一般过去时
时间：2018-12-02 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
1、一般过去时的概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；
也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
①I saw 1 him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
2、一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
3、一般过去时的几种句型：
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store 2 yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did 3 not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman 4 before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
1 saw
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
- Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
- The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。
2 store
n.商店，贮藏，仓库；v.储存，贮藏，供给
- The shoe store is across from the bank.鞋店在银行对面。
- Some food won't store.有些食物不能贮存。
3 did
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
4 businessman
n.商人(男)；男企业家
- He was a very able businessman in his day.当年，他是一位很有才干的实业家。
- Jenny was married to a businessman.珍妮嫁给了一位商人。
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英语语法