2015年9月托福写作热点难点机经解析:有耐心是好事吗
英语课
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is notusually a good thing and we need to take actions at once.
你是否同意以下观点? 有耐心通常并不是一件好事,我们需要立刻采取行动。
下面文韬老师将从破题关键、论点分析和语料整理三个角度具体分析。祝各位考生考场如有神助、赢得考官青睐、走上人生巅峰。
一、破题关键
相当一部分考生哲学素养很高,看到此类充满哲理意味的题目,自以为能脑洞大开、挥洒自如,最终发现然并卵。原因很简单,思想虽然很高深,英文表达却很肤浅,纵有万语千言也很难落在笔头上。当然,更多考生看到这类比较烧脑的题目,短时间内很难有思路。
在此文韬老师告诉大家破题关键就在于“斗转星移”,把抽象概念具体化,题目自然迎刃而解。例如,我们把“耐心”这一抽象概念跟日常学习建立联系。假设你在考试前夕突然梦见文韬老师告诉你考场真题,你还能耐心等待,直到走进考场验证一番,才恍然大悟?当然不能!此时毫无疑问应当“立刻行动”,解题、分析、成文、修改,向满分冲刺。至此,各位考生应该明白如何应对了,只要把“耐心”具体到日常学习、生活,或者熟悉的事物中,把立刻采取哪方面的“行动”说清楚,然后稍加归类,使全文从逻辑层面更有条理,就能轻松破题。
二、论点分析
ETS官方发布的托福独立写作满分标准中明确指出:“满分文章必须有效地针对给定话题进行论述,给出明确观点。”因此针对此题,我们可以有以下两种论述:
支持:有耐心通常并不是一件好事,我们需要立刻采取行动。
【理由】:
在学习方面,发现不懂的问题应当立刻解决。
在商业方面,有好的想法、创意应当立刻去实现。
在政治方面,遇到种族灭绝、恐怖主义袭击,各国政府需要立刻采取行动。
在环保方面,面对严重污染,每个人都需要立刻行动。
反对:有耐心是好的,我们不需要立刻采取行动。
【理由】:
可以有更多的时间,心里压力小,更轻松地面对挑战。
可以更好地吸取他人的经验教训,听取长辈的建议。
可以更好地体现出良好的个人素养和品质,对自身心里素质和思考能力是一种锻炼,可以更加成熟。
可以取得更好的效果,尤其是在做出重要决定、采取重要行动时,有耐心可以避免犯错。
三、语料整理
Fresh air and clean water are indispensable elements to sound health. So ifthe government takes an immediate 1 action, our physical and psychological healthcan be guaranteed.
必不可缺的要素:indispensable elements
立刻采取行动:take an immediate action
身心健康:physical and psychological health
We get easy access to the internet now, and then our potential can be fullyexploited. We don’t have to exert ourselves too much to obtain the benefits ofachieving our innovative 2 goals. As a result, we can devote more efforts totaking actions that are so urgent and pivotal.
使用互联网:get an access to the internet
开发潜能:exploit potential
费力做:exert oneself too much to do
致力于:devote to doing
Having patience will not only cultivate people’s thinking ability, but itwill even make them more mature.
思考能力:thinking ability
成熟:mature
美德:virtue 3, merit
Many successful entrepreneurs with demanding jobs need patience to reducetheir pressure caused by tight working scheme.
要求严苛的:demanding
缓解压力:reduce pressure, release stress
减轻痛苦:alleviate 4 pain, relieve pain
紧张的工作计划:tight working scheme
Patience helps flatten 5 the wall between parents and children, and builds agolden bridge for them to get across the river of generation gap. If childrenbare their hearts and talk sincerely to their parents before taking actions,they can make more progress.
打破隔阂:flatten the wall
代沟:generation gap
袒露心扉:bare one’s hearts
取得进步:make progress
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
- His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
- We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
- Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
- He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
- He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
- You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
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