时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
-idium
alprostadil
augmented core print
Benjamin Franklin Norris Jr.
bijoutiers
blute
book-printing
bridge of gold/silver
cashpoint
cassava spun silk
central eruption
chain-graph
chord
colo(u)r cine positive film
combined method
cycloplegics
debono
dextrinosan
didermoma
dinitro-phenyl-morphine
dot ohart
drift-net
emission microscopy
engine detonation indicator
engineer's bell
environmental therapy
esterastin
exponential theory
fair-complexioned
farafra oasis
flat lead
forestry gantry crane
form family
greentech
guven
hana
hickory-stick fracture
howetts
hyanniss
hydraulic analogue
hydroxyapophyllite
illiquid assets
inclusion conjunctivitis virus
inundated mine
isotropic random field
jugular plexus
kohlerias
labeled block
Ladder sign
leave a great deal to be desired
lightgreen
mad staggers
maynardville
meontic
merce cunningham studio
mold dryer
monocrystallinetype
must-read
near singing
nominal audit
normal style
Obezine
one-component system
organic centre
paint sth. out
Palo Alto Airport
particle fluence ratemeter
perforated plate
polypyknotic
polystyrene bead
post-incremented
potexviral
pressure fringe
Primula megalocarpa
Quaker gun
quitclaimed
reproductive strategy
rhossilis
self-tuning engine
separate mesh vidicon pickup tube
shiftings
single-sheet grab
spectral radiance map
starlitz
stepping control
subcommit
subsidized export
superradial
system mathematics
thyrolactin
touch on/upon
transjejunal
trichoscoph
tulp
type class
Unsin engine
vapourise
vibrating core knockout machine
Villa del Prado
Wanggameti, Gunung
woodshed
wyry