时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
adriel
ambiguous case
aplans
ass-breaths
awakeneth
barbituism
Beef Recording Association
belnap
Bhanupratappur
bugger around
bursting of boiler
chemical stain (chemical staining)
cie 1931 standard colorimetric observer
circuit limited yield
co-worker accountant
convalidation
cuadra
cumulative inflation
deductive diagnosis
defamiliarizations
dickweasel
double wall dredge pump
drabbler
duruy
electric hill hold switch
emulsion dispersion
errors in rounded figures
excursionized
face man
fakable
false recognition
Finlandize
firedamp
freezen damage
fyles
get a grip on oneself
gimbalsring
goldless
have a corner on a market
hemistipta carthamoides o.ktze.
herpes zoster keratitis
horizon shade
hyostapes
hysteresis core constant
inobtrusive
input torque
Inter-American Committee for Space Research
Leviticism
Lischeid
load water plane
logical quotation
low-melting compound
m&m
magnet rate
meadow tundra
milling and boring machine
Mohamit
Monroe stage
mounting arrangement
multiple-sample counter
noiseproof feature
Nucifraga
once-dilapidated
orology
outsets
packing plant
parallel migration
plane sliding window
plutonium peroxide
pollution-monitoring instrument
postgastrectomy syndrome
propeller tube
PTSD
radio luminescence
rated insulation level
regional international organization
relicted
remansion
revised subvention system
rower's high
SBT/PL
Schechter, Solomon
scungier
seismic geophysical survey
self-balancing receiver-recorder controller
self-emptying installation
shenique
single-point tool
soybean yields
surge check valve
take boat
termite savanna
thecomatosis
tower's column
trashifies
truthteller
Vibrio granii
volcanic arenite
vpsovesiculectomy
wayside inductor
weicheng
wind machine