时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
.arc files
analytic structure
AQ-4B
artificial weathering aging
ash fall
atmospheric propagation
Baygnostil
bicardiogram
body scan
buroo
Casimiro de Abreu
chase tail
Chinese dove tree
closed-circuit televisions
COLOCONGRIDAE
crush a cup
dactyloctenium aegypticums
damn the expense
device power supply
displacement activity
Dope-Fiend
egg shell finish
emergency out-off
epidermophytosis inguinale
equivalent curve
erect lens
established religion
ethylene-imine
faind innocent
family house
feed heater
flagellatory
fractional filtration
Free Church of Scotland
free gum margin
go to all lengths
hedera helixes
hemacytoblast
ICAD
idlh (immediately dangerous to life and health)
laminar plastic flow
LCS (large core storage)
left separate sign
linear decision
liparites
lithium orthophosphate
load into
Lucas' sign
marline spike hitch
matovina
measuring column
mechanical starting coupling
misoneisms
muscular socket
Naftidan
nominal operating conditions
non-assertiveness
oblate spheroid
Ogoni
overdilute
page width
Pavlograk(Pavlohrak)
pervomayskoye
piston ring type seal
privately-run
program-subprogram structure
propietary
provocative diet
purchase orders approved for release
refabricates
report and electronic magazine server
Rimariki I.
s.ct
self medicate
selfie stick
semi-tuberous
semiperiod
senior security
series modulation
shockproof tube housing
sidda
simply connected domain
skip step
sobole
stand ache
station specification code
status quo bias
step amplitude compensation
step-stools
subsurface waste disposal
successive scans
take for instance
tertiary pyroelectricity
thiobacterium
thumbnail
tracking information
universal plow
Upper Nile State
video-wall
vipers venom poisoning
wall echo
wu hsueh