时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
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absorbed electron image
Aesculus hippocustanum
Alvarado, Alonso de
amazeful
anesthesiologic
antiparallel-crank mechanism
approach system
arthur robert ashes
auto-antisepsis
be obliged
borderline curve
C-end
cadastral revision
centre-fed
cetologists
Chenix
color of adaptation
cut a large large thongs of another man's leather
cymming
denov (denow)
dimethyl sebacate
direct statement
dotting time
dredge clause
dual circuitry check
emergency shutdown system
en primeur
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falsely
fastfood
foreign collection
Francesi, Pta. di li
fustine
gravity bombs
haliotis japonicus
handed down to
hartshorns
hodcarrier
host families
iapetuss
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inspection plug
intrinsicoid
Javier, I.
jumbo stern quarter ramp
lagopodes
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leachman
lead tetrahydroxide
leash rod
loftiest
Lunga-Lunga
m. caninus
made of stone
Malung
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metal-oxide-semiconductor reagent
molecular electronics
nozzle area control
palpebral follicles
paralues
plastic coating
polyenyne
pre-equilibration process
pressure atomizer
programmer-defined symbol
psychosugery
Pternopetalum kiangsiense
reaction equilibrium in reaction heat of
redundant member
renounceable
ruffian-like
sacrificial rites
scalar variable
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secure digital card(sd card)
self-deprecations
semolina
seven-stand forming mill
shalako (n. america)
single curve gear
small scitatic nerve
snowcoach
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split-channel
Ste-Anne, R.
subject field
succur
survivalist
task dependent option
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toll call
towers of pharos
trendgram
unshucked
W. I.
winter proofing
written test
zakarian
zaruba