时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
(basic)lead white
a bad trip
a/d converter controller
active neutron interrogation (method)
adamently
aktashite
alkoxyamine
anchor shop
Anemoi
ansae subclavia
anthophore
aquae phenolata
armourer
banoffee
barege
bettl reaction
bighearted
bird's-eye leno
bite off more than you can chew
Boleyn, Anne
BRACHYCEPHALIDAE
butterier
Buzai Gumbad
Caister-on-Sea
cam journal
Caus
cave ice
cerolin
chess boxing
clan control
compaind race
cottonseed oil
cross-votings
curve balls
cuts some slack
cyst of ligamentum teres uteri
day-centres
decellularisation
diddly-bop
dissimulatresses
e.o.
Elatostema laxisericeum
elbow muscle
excreta pit
external recombiners
ferrocopiapite
ficht
flat iron bar
geared wheel
gender reassignment
guayabera
host-nation support
hurrea
inclined frame plane
induced moving magnet instrument
inhomogeneous magnetic field mass spectrometer
Inphysen
investment fund
isoseismal line
ketatosis blennorrhagica
kinloch
law enforcement
liquified natural gas carrier
locked wire rope
Lopatka, Poluostrov
lupus erythmatosus
lycofoline
Maxwell,James Clerk
Mayo,William Worrall
melancholia menstrualis
modelled on
monmouth court houses
n-conduction
net exports
Nuuk
Nārwen
on shelf
operator precedence relation
palaeotropical
pharmorubicin
plainsman
plomley
polyethyleneimines
portal clearance
Pr. R.
presubsistent
program layer
pyraconitine
raised welding method
reserve cell hyperplasia of cervix uteri
retain lever
Rhabdoviridae
secondary host
securities act
security fault analysis
stratabounds
Symington, William Stuart
tallow-face
torn tape
unhesitant
upset tubing
visible spectrometer