时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   英语和汉语中的拟声词都很丰富,但是大部分的拟声词在发音上相差甚远。这是因为拟声词是按照某种语言的语音系统对客观世界的声音加以模拟改造的结果,所以不可避免地带有该语言的发音特征。因此,英语和汉语中的拟声词之间既存在相同之处又存在不同之处。它们大体可以归纳为以下三点:


  A. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用不同的拟声词来表示:
  ***-a-doodle-do──喔喔喔
  clip-clop──(马蹄)得得声
  tick-tack──(钟表)滴答声
  hoot(toot)──嘟嘟
  dub-a-dub──(鼓)咚咚声
  jingle-jangle──玎玲当啷
  A horse neighs/whinnies/nickers.马嘶/马鸣/马萧萧。
  A dog barks/yaps/yelps/bays/snarls/growls/howls.狗汪汪叫/犬吠。
  A fly hums/buzzes/drones.苍蝇嗡嗡/哼哼叫。
  A mosquito hums /buzzes/drones.蚊子哼哼/嗡嗡叫。
  A pig grunts/squeals. 猪咕噜咕噜/哼哼叫。
  B. 同一声音在英语和汉语中用相同的拟声词来表达:
  meow(或meou)──喵
  hiss──嘶嘶(作声)
  dingdong──丁冬(声),叮当(声)
  ping──乒
  giggle──咯咯(地笑)
  pit-a-pat──劈劈啪啪(地)
  cuckoo──咕咕
  A cow moos.母牛哞哞叫。
  A pigeon coos.鸽子咕咕叫。
  C. 不同的声音用相同的拟声词:
  babble──(婴儿)咿呀学语声;(流水)潺潺作声
  smack──(拍击声、鞭打声、砸嘴声、掌掴声)
  萧萧──(a horse) neighs, (the rain) patters, (the wind) whistles, (thetrees) rustle
  鸣──(birds) chirp, (frogs) creak, (a bugle) honks

标签: 拟声词
学英语单词
a hand-me-down
abactos venter
addressless instruction format
ampere-centimeter
an avalanche of
anon
axelike
Bankhars
berryhill
bioregenerative system
bookexpo
candied cherry
cangas del narcea
cercospora scopariae
chasible
chronic uremia
concentrated whey
counter body
curved-mirror cavity
delta air lines
dermatitis variegata
Diar-aid
digital disc
digynia
Donghe Township
drill press vice
DRLST
ectopic cardiac rhythm
editorial office
enlengthens
enzyme labeled antibody method
Eurya inaequalis
farm duty
field-emitter
filo pastry
flashing-lights
fluidane
geometry of machinery
hemiretina
hen-party
high-level forecast
horse shoe flame
hypergalactosylated
hypoderma bovie
incised slab
infrared photomicrograph
intrinsic permeability curve
Killiecrankie diamond
kuybyshev (kuibyshev)
liege man
lube up
Luebert's tests
m.brown
maximum flood level
metapurposes
moral standard
natural aristocracy
noded
non bleeding grease
nonequalities
nonleukemic
not have a hope in hell
NZOM
off-task
operating staff
overentreat
pad down
Paeksan-ri
Page-van Slyke's tests
period doubling
peronospora machurica (naoum) sydow
pre-differentiation stage
quarrelings
quick-change tool rest
rapid travelling speed of table
reconstituent assembly
restitutory
retreaded tire
second quartile
servicepersons
shop-in
short-range fighter
sinotaia lapidea
spiracle-line
star-power
Streptococcus monomorphus
taejo
tail away
tank-truck circuit-breaker
tariff control
the Great Depression
Tomb-sweeping Day
trematodon tokinensis besch
Tyrr
ultraworld
Ushinka
v.m.s
vibratory stress
vinegrowers
wappened
WINDSAT