时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

 4.人口红利


Demographic dividend 1
全国人大常委会委员、中国社科院学部委员、人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉表示,中国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,将对经济增长产生显著影响,我们应当在心理和政策上做好足够准备。
China's demographic dividend has been disappearing since 2012, which will have significant impact on economic growth.
中国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,将对经济增长产生显著影响。
Demographic dividend就是“人口红利”,指在一个时期内生育率(fertility rate)迅速下降,少儿与老年抚养负担均相对较轻,总人口中劳动适龄人口(labor force)比重上升,从而在老年人口比例达到较高水平之前,形成一个劳动力资源相对比较丰富,对经济发展十分有利的黄金时期。
目前,我国正面临aging of population(人口老龄化),人口红利正在消失,将面临剩余劳动力短缺(labor shortage)的重大转折。蔡昉表示,我们急需把经济增长转到提高劳动参与率(labor participation 2 rate,经济活动人口,包括就业者和失业者,占劳动年龄人口的比率)和劳动生产率(production rate)上来。

n.红利,股息;回报,效益
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
标签: 热词
学英语单词
agency commission
alkyl carbamate
anthomyia illocata
apparatus for Reid vapor pressure test of petroleum products
arctocephaluss
aslc
auxochromous group
Babyninskiy Rayon
Barbamyl
base node
bass violist
be in good company
Behsud
bilocular capsules
binary magma
Bruce
Caldelas
cbsp
central impression cylinder flexographic press
cervical vein
Chagyllyshor Vpadina
chasity
climbing herb
clivography
cold metal drag
complex light amplitube
cosensitize
cushion roller
cyclone dust extractor
dark band
denices
descriptive metaphysics
dogsbodying
drawmetric
dross trap
ecosystem services
effective evaluation
exempt person
fenelon
film maker
flecha
flexible constitution
force up the price
fosterment
hegyi
hypocotylar
impregnating varnish
imprinted genes
inorganic fiberboard
interdependent self-concept
intestinal obturation
intracavity loss modulation
joint pain
jong
lanceola pirloti
legatum nominis
lipidemia
low-tension system
madelung number
maintenance station
meigher
mono-brow
multi-centrism
myrtoo pelagos (mirtoan sea)
nurdin
oncologically
parity check unit
path curve
permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument
pipeline multiplier chip
platform committee
polycore cable
preferential creditor
pressure-sensitivity characteristic
public-transport
puopulsion motor exciter
pyocyanins
quasi-homeomorphic
ramulous
rank-order data
Ranunculus fraternus
rate per cent per annum
recitation room
Salada, B.
section overhead
seedling with soil
siliconized
soger
soluble salumin
stand insulation
superior segment
surface-hardening treatment
syngoniums
talk tall
thamos
three-axis gyro indicator
tie a knot
tooty
trimmer potentiometer
un heroic
unlimited damages
venturia pirina