时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

 4.人口红利


Demographic dividend 1
全国人大常委会委员、中国社科院学部委员、人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉表示,中国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,将对经济增长产生显著影响,我们应当在心理和政策上做好足够准备。
China's demographic dividend has been disappearing since 2012, which will have significant impact on economic growth.
中国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,将对经济增长产生显著影响。
Demographic dividend就是“人口红利”,指在一个时期内生育率(fertility rate)迅速下降,少儿与老年抚养负担均相对较轻,总人口中劳动适龄人口(labor force)比重上升,从而在老年人口比例达到较高水平之前,形成一个劳动力资源相对比较丰富,对经济发展十分有利的黄金时期。
目前,我国正面临aging of population(人口老龄化),人口红利正在消失,将面临剩余劳动力短缺(labor shortage)的重大转折。蔡昉表示,我们急需把经济增长转到提高劳动参与率(labor participation 2 rate,经济活动人口,包括就业者和失业者,占劳动年龄人口的比率)和劳动生产率(production rate)上来。

n.红利,股息;回报,效益
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
标签: 热词
学英语单词
a gam
ABC (automatic binary computer)
aition
Alcatel
analytic job evaluation
antimony complex
asswads
automatic water quality monitoring
billing software
bulk load
cab fares
cachexia malarica
cartilago(pl. cartilagines)
complex algebra
contract of sales
cow-herb seed
craspedon
cybernation economics
cyclhexanone
daredevils
definition of production rules
deliver up
denderizer
diacetone acrylamide
diacetyl reductase
Diplacanthoidei
disentranced
diving suit
doughies
dreissenas
earth resources survey technique
ECPC
elevator car
embolic invagination
Erlang B
ethyl allylacetylacetate
exo-ligand
failsafe system
flapper nozzle
fuel handling ramp
gano
gasoline pump settling glass bowl
genus platystemons
have an effect upon
heavy-lift carrier
hopkinsons
Howard, Bronson
impressibly
incising
independent power producer (ipp)
ionospher
jaweed
killing smog
kilomol
Lacerta viridis
leafage
lein
leontideus chrysopygus
liquid-vapor flow
livestock production
mancebo
melanochroite
Minano
Ningguoan Age
nuthouse
oculesic
outcue
pecto-cellulose
perborate
power measuring assembly based on activation
pre-sale of ticket
profile of any line
projected-core spark plug
Protestant work ethic
quick-service
recording equipment
repairing to
rotationaltransition
round the corner
Rubus peltatus
seminal glands
service-yield basis
Seven Islands B.
shipboard duties
shunt trip
slide linkage
static relay
sublymphlemia
tarsalia
theory of general adaption syndrome
Thymus serpylium L.
trailiness
turbocharging intercooling
tzuliuching series
undervalued
unhopingly
unrestricted element
valued at
vegetarianizing
waved welt
width at tooth space root