时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

 4.人口红利


Demographic dividend 1
全国人大常委会委员、中国社科院学部委员、人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉表示,中国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,将对经济增长产生显著影响,我们应当在心理和政策上做好足够准备。
China's demographic dividend has been disappearing since 2012, which will have significant impact on economic growth.
中国人口红利消失的拐点已在2012年出现,将对经济增长产生显著影响。
Demographic dividend就是“人口红利”,指在一个时期内生育率(fertility rate)迅速下降,少儿与老年抚养负担均相对较轻,总人口中劳动适龄人口(labor force)比重上升,从而在老年人口比例达到较高水平之前,形成一个劳动力资源相对比较丰富,对经济发展十分有利的黄金时期。
目前,我国正面临aging of population(人口老龄化),人口红利正在消失,将面临剩余劳动力短缺(labor shortage)的重大转折。蔡昉表示,我们急需把经济增长转到提高劳动参与率(labor participation 2 rate,经济活动人口,包括就业者和失业者,占劳动年龄人口的比率)和劳动生产率(production rate)上来。

n.红利,股息;回报,效益
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
标签: 热词
学英语单词
act of aggression
ad diwaniyah
alimentary glucosuria
an(a)erobic oxidation
antislaveries
aotea harbour
areas in storage
atayalics
atomic spectral line
Ban Khok Si
baseplate temperature
bumper injury
burlier
cat's tongue
chevron type (moisture) separator
collateral heredity
colour adjusting
control primitive
cowpen
daily allowance of cigarettes
datenverarbeitung
descriptive malacology
disject
drudges
eczema scroti
entral
execution file
finite degrees of freedom
Fyne, River
grizzleys
growt
grussendorf
Heracleum henryi
herring spread
hole and cap can
insufficient orientation
jiffy
kenai fjords national parks
labiodentalization
laminarities
lignified
losing battle
love darg
lymphoglandulae mediastinales anteriores
macalotoxin
methylantramycin
mixed-type element
mokhaddam
mooner
more-intense
mulligatawny
name error
NIPO
nonhierarchic
novasensor
O.Carm.
opinions differ
orienting spreading
Orlyak
perniciasm
phase-plane plot
phyllipsite (phillipsite)
phyllomedusin
Pittosporum brevicalyx
plausibleness
poststigmatic pore
poupees
predormitum
pretermissions
priority rule
quase
rami renalis
recementing
resocketed
river (surface) temperature
Roto drafter
rouge et noir
Salix sphaeronymphoides
sateen skirtings
Schickard
slewing area
slipper animalcule
small wood
soil texture class
solution concentration detector
sophisticated weapon
stability series
suma
swimming goggles
syenite porphyry
syphilodermatous
systematic sampling
tachyons
tetraphenylene
thep
tin salts
track label
trolley beam
unbeleue
washing process
weight bearing wheel
wigington