时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

 3.基尼系数


Gini coefficien
国家统计局局长马建堂首次披露过去10年全国居民基尼系数的变化后,北京也将适时公布本地区的基尼系数。
Beijing will release its own Gini coefficient for 2012, a National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Beijing survey branch spokesman said.
国家统计局北京统计部门发言人表示,北京市将公布2012年基尼系数。
Gini coefficient就是“基尼系数”,也叫Gini index(基尼指数),是反映居民收入分配差异(income inequality)程度的重要指标,为比例数值,在0和1之间,越接近0就表明收入分配越趋向平等,反之收入分配越趋向不平等。
国家统计部门通常会发布the per capita disposable income of urban residents(城镇居民人均可支配收入)和the per capita net income of rural residents(农村居民人均纯收入)这两个指数来体现income distribution(收入分配)情况。北京市是全国首个宣布要公布基尼系数的城市。

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