时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   多数同学都会有这样一个误区,认为托福考试中,阅读是他们的强项,其实这是幻觉,真正在做题的时候,自信心往往会被打击得支离破碎。还有一个误区,就是认为单词只要认识了,就能读得懂做对题。下面大家看看这个题,文章如下,就一句话:?


  “Had the Greeks held novelty in such disdain 1 as we,” asked Horace in his Epistle, “what work of ancient date would now exist?”?
  According to paragraph 4, intellectual Romans such as Horace held which of the following opinions about their civilization??
  ○Ancient works of Greece held little value in the Roman world.?
  ○The Greek civilization had been surpassed by the Romans.?
  ○Roman civilization produced little that was original or memorable 2.?
  ○Romans valued certain types of innovations that had been ignored by ancient Greeks.?
  现在纠正一下,托福考试已经由过去的考查词汇核心到了句子核心,你要学会读懂句子了。?
  另一个误区,认为语法不好,英语同样能学好,靠语感就行。你想一下,在写中文作文的时候,你想过会犯语法错误吗?当然没有想,因为我们已经对中文的编码体系(语法)太熟悉了。为什么英文会呢犯错?就是因为我们最其不那么熟悉,于是语感应该是对语法的感觉,而不是对语言的感觉,真正对语言有感觉的恐怕不是同学们吧。?
  最后,我们阅读的时候,过多地关注了信息本身,忽略了信息之间的关系——关联信息被离散化,导致我们不能看到信息的全貌。?
  如何解决呢?精读,还是精读!
  托福考试是惟一一个可以与雅思相抗衡的考试,但在阅读部分,个人认为托福考试更胜一筹,何出此言,我们来分析一下托福阅读考察的能力与考点的对应关系。?
  首先在词汇方面,词汇是学习任何语言都必要的,就像不认识汉字就无法学习汉语一样,在托福阅读中,扎实的词汇量仍然非常重要,但是也没有必要去背GRE词汇,其词汇组合应该是CET-4词汇加上托福词汇,这就够了,我们在考场上也不可能全认识的,但是可以做词汇含义的推理,这也是托福阅读对词汇的两项要求,认知和推理,于是有了词汇题。?
  其次在句子方面,自然会想到的是解决难句的问题,能否快速理解句子,对在考场上做题的速度和正确率是有很大影响的。在这里,托福考试其实在间接考查同学们的语法,设置了种种障碍等待你排除。但如上文所说,我们仅仅单句的理解是远远不够的,句子间关系及逻辑的把握也很重要,比如在英文中,观点句之后是必定带有解释的,通过描述、举例等等方法,我们可以借此把握作者态度的方向,找到相互间的衔接。结合以上句子阅读能力的两个方面,于是有了指代题、细节题、推理题、排除题、修辞目的题、句子解释题、插入文本题。?
  最后在文章方面,我们要先把握每段话的段落主旨,这样有利于我们去理解整篇文章的行文逻辑、整个框架,进而分清主要观点与次要观点,只有具备这样的能力,才能做好我们的2-4分题,也就是文章摘要题、结构信息题。?
  看到了吗?托福考试的阅读考查的能力是最全面的,当你把能力提高了,还会担心做不好题吗?不要急于做题了,真的是The more you 做,the more you 错!先扎扎实实提高自己的阅读能力吧!怎么做?精读、泛读相结合,具体步骤如下:?
  材料:黄金搭档——OG(不会用OG的人,就不能说你了解托福) + TPO!?
  步骤:
  1、写出每段话段落主旨?
  2、画出文章逻辑结构图(课上讲过怎么画,看笔记!)?
  3、理解单个句子含义(不要生硬翻译,分层找信息)?
  4、找到句子之间的逻辑?
  5、把不认识单词查出来(与第三和第四部结合着做)?
  OG和TPO,每篇文章都要这么做,当你发现你也可以看TPO文章的时候,看着看着惊呼Beautiful的时候,你就成功了!
 

n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的
  • This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
  • The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles.这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。
标签: 新托福 阅读
学英语单词
abdominal cavities
accelerator ZDMC
agrip
alginic acid
anacanthus
anti-bottom quark
arrested failure
associated emission
banderol, banderole
basic separating
basosexine
Belling saccharimeter
bepitying
Biassini
bitterweeds
cammaron
capital of Oklahoma
change-over channel steamer
charge-storage diode
chloralkaline
chlorobenzyl chloride
cholecystokinin (cck)
complemeent (darlington 1932)
correlation analysis method
countervailing
deformation loss
detectable effect
dimethyldihydroresorcinol
direct-current grid bias
distributed feedback
dyadic array
electronic shower
Elsholtzia hunanensis
filter editor
food and beverage expenses
footlongs
glass reinforced concrete glass
grant woods
harangue
heading per steering compass
herringbone pipe
hewsons
hinchleys
Holter system
incipient incision
incipient scorch
Incomati (Komati)
internal strapped block
isoolivil
laser-Raman spectrometry
laxogenin
leakage and drip
Lisfranc's tubercle
lobes
macgregor hatch cover
maximum colour acuity
medium irrigated emulsion
metachromatic bodies
Molatón
Morinville
nabzenil
negotiated meaning
nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor
non-americans
offspringless
organizatory
Otego
Over-allotment option
OWRS
Panax schin-seng Nees
Passengers Ships in Inland Waters
pastoral stage
pentetate
petersen sir elutriator
phase interchange rate
Polygonum patulum
pteroxygonum giraldii dammer et diels
rabelo
relieve stress
schwalb
scratch resistance
seat cover for vehicle
security option
seen with half an eye
self starter
sequential data structure
setting-out work
shapiro-wilk test
side by side display
superimposed preeclampsia
sweated joint
telocollinites
tendon lengthening
thermal radiation destruction distance
topological relation
total equity
ultraviolet dwarf
uredinology
Vilyuy
virtual volume
volumetrics
xanthohumol