时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   多数同学都会有这样一个误区,认为托福考试中,阅读是他们的强项,其实这是幻觉,真正在做题的时候,自信心往往会被打击得支离破碎。还有一个误区,就是认为单词只要认识了,就能读得懂做对题。下面大家看看这个题,文章如下,就一句话:?


  “Had the Greeks held novelty in such disdain 1 as we,” asked Horace in his Epistle, “what work of ancient date would now exist?”?
  According to paragraph 4, intellectual Romans such as Horace held which of the following opinions about their civilization??
  ○Ancient works of Greece held little value in the Roman world.?
  ○The Greek civilization had been surpassed by the Romans.?
  ○Roman civilization produced little that was original or memorable 2.?
  ○Romans valued certain types of innovations that had been ignored by ancient Greeks.?
  现在纠正一下,托福考试已经由过去的考查词汇核心到了句子核心,你要学会读懂句子了。?
  另一个误区,认为语法不好,英语同样能学好,靠语感就行。你想一下,在写中文作文的时候,你想过会犯语法错误吗?当然没有想,因为我们已经对中文的编码体系(语法)太熟悉了。为什么英文会呢犯错?就是因为我们最其不那么熟悉,于是语感应该是对语法的感觉,而不是对语言的感觉,真正对语言有感觉的恐怕不是同学们吧。?
  最后,我们阅读的时候,过多地关注了信息本身,忽略了信息之间的关系——关联信息被离散化,导致我们不能看到信息的全貌。?
  如何解决呢?精读,还是精读!
  托福考试是惟一一个可以与雅思相抗衡的考试,但在阅读部分,个人认为托福考试更胜一筹,何出此言,我们来分析一下托福阅读考察的能力与考点的对应关系。?
  首先在词汇方面,词汇是学习任何语言都必要的,就像不认识汉字就无法学习汉语一样,在托福阅读中,扎实的词汇量仍然非常重要,但是也没有必要去背GRE词汇,其词汇组合应该是CET-4词汇加上托福词汇,这就够了,我们在考场上也不可能全认识的,但是可以做词汇含义的推理,这也是托福阅读对词汇的两项要求,认知和推理,于是有了词汇题。?
  其次在句子方面,自然会想到的是解决难句的问题,能否快速理解句子,对在考场上做题的速度和正确率是有很大影响的。在这里,托福考试其实在间接考查同学们的语法,设置了种种障碍等待你排除。但如上文所说,我们仅仅单句的理解是远远不够的,句子间关系及逻辑的把握也很重要,比如在英文中,观点句之后是必定带有解释的,通过描述、举例等等方法,我们可以借此把握作者态度的方向,找到相互间的衔接。结合以上句子阅读能力的两个方面,于是有了指代题、细节题、推理题、排除题、修辞目的题、句子解释题、插入文本题。?
  最后在文章方面,我们要先把握每段话的段落主旨,这样有利于我们去理解整篇文章的行文逻辑、整个框架,进而分清主要观点与次要观点,只有具备这样的能力,才能做好我们的2-4分题,也就是文章摘要题、结构信息题。?
  看到了吗?托福考试的阅读考查的能力是最全面的,当你把能力提高了,还会担心做不好题吗?不要急于做题了,真的是The more you 做,the more you 错!先扎扎实实提高自己的阅读能力吧!怎么做?精读、泛读相结合,具体步骤如下:?
  材料:黄金搭档——OG(不会用OG的人,就不能说你了解托福) + TPO!?
  步骤:
  1、写出每段话段落主旨?
  2、画出文章逻辑结构图(课上讲过怎么画,看笔记!)?
  3、理解单个句子含义(不要生硬翻译,分层找信息)?
  4、找到句子之间的逻辑?
  5、把不认识单词查出来(与第三和第四部结合着做)?
  OG和TPO,每篇文章都要这么做,当你发现你也可以看TPO文章的时候,看着看着惊呼Beautiful的时候,你就成功了!
 

n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的
  • This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
  • The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles.这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。
标签: 新托福 阅读
学英语单词
aethelheards
agitated trough dryer
agnominal
alexandrina l.
alkaline system
alonsoes
anemia of malignancy
applied educational study
arbitrated exchange
argus pheasants
atomic fallout
balance loop inertial navigation
baronetess
binary float-point constant
biorthogonality relations
bipolar mmic
Birksgate Ra.
bolt-
built of
cantilever roof
capital of New Jersey
cash flow diagram
cdr down
chorokhi (coruh nehri)
compulsories
consolidation of provisions
currency counterfeit
cutting off and centering machine
daily periodic behavior
dalesmen
DH (deaerator heater)
directive breeding
disappointedly
engdahl
engine bedplate
epibasidia
Everdingen
excitative
family Carcharhinidae
flatness and straightness measuring interferometer
formal channel of communication
fox sparrow
freind
function cognates
function of macroscopic regulation
greenbody
haematoma
half maxwell lens
hold the course
international claim
Kokanin
linear homogeneous function
long journey
lopsided diagram
machine press-packing
mallee scrub
manson-coffin law
marigraph
mean velocity in section
membrane pterygoid
metal-mold
metrical geometry
mulally
myomatome
newspaper editor
nordheim's rules for odd-odd nuclei
ocular counterrolling reflex
paint up
papa-knows-best
paralithodess
pilotage duty
political vice minister
rate of dyeing
read-in program
reichenaus
relative vacuum gauge
replenishing check valve
running board saddle
Salicylazosulfgtpyridine
scalar attribute
scalar type identifier
shaped pulse
silica sol
simulated weightlessness
small Tekken type cracking test
source language debugging
specific devise
spray flow rate
stick to someone's finger
stock-keeping unit
straight-forward procedure
strata cinereum cerebelli
subway transport
surface view of epidermis
syndicalism
tamping roller
tie bed scarifier
two-pulse timer
Urubu, R.
white horehound
wood face lathe
Xolos