时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   你知道怎样用英语来向别人来要求获得某样东西吗?我确定你可以。但是,你可能会想知道,哪种方式能够比别人更加礼貌。这次的指南会告诉你,怎样用直接或间接的方式礼貌地向别人要求获得某物。


  每一个英语学习者都需要知道怎样用英语来要求获得某物。有许多方式都可以做到。如果你知道某人拥有某物,你可以通过礼貌地提问来直接要求某物。如果你不知道,可能就会通过以是/否来回答的问题来要求获得某物。注意,在要某物时不要用祈使句的形式。换言之,不要说“把它给我”,而是要像下面的例子一样友善地提问。
  Do you have a pen I could 1 borrow 2?
  你能借我一支钢笔吗?
  Is there any wine 3?
  有酒吗?
  Did 4 you buy any bread?
  你买面包了吗?
  如果你知道或者看见某人拥有某物,可以用could或may来进行礼貌地提问。在一些非正式场合中,也可以用can。在过去,在要求获得某物的时候并不会用到can,它只会在表示能力时才使用。在英国,剑桥大学出版的英语教学材料中,就用到了can you lend 5 me(你能借给我)、can I have(我能······)等句型。在美国,这种形式仍被认为是错误的,人们更倾向于使用May I have…(我能·······)。
  It's common 6 to ask for things using yes / no polite 8 phraseswith 'Could you ...' and verbs 9 such 10 as 7 'lend', 'hand' and 'give'.
  将是/否型礼貌短语与could you动词lend、hand和give搭配是很常见的。
  这里是一些用英语向别人要求获得某物时可以使用的短语。
  May I borrow a ..., please?
  请问,我能借······吗?
  Could you lend me a ..., please?
  请问,你能借给我······吗?
  May I have a / some ..., please?
  请问,我能借用······吗?
  Could you hand me that / some ..., please?
  请问,你能递给我那个/一些······吗?
  关于can的句型(注意:这种表达并不是全世界通用,仅限于英国)
  Can I borrow a / some ..., please?
  请问,我能借一个/一些······吗?
  Can you lend me that / some ...., please? etc.
  你能借给我那个/一些······吗?
  不要用please来作为句子的开头,但是你可以在句尾加上please来表示礼貌。
  NOT Please give me a pen.
  错误:请给我一支钢笔。
  Correct 11: Could you give me a pen, please?
  正确:能请你给我一支钢笔吗?
  Example Dialogues 12
  对话示例
  Person 13 1: Could you hand me that magazine 14?
  你能把那本杂志递给我吗?
  Person 2: Certainly 15, here it is.
  当然,给你。
  Person 1: Could you lend me a few 16 dollars for lunch, please?
  请问,你能借我几美元吃午饭吗?
  Person 2: I'd be happy to do that. How much do you need?
  我很乐意。你要多少?
  You can also ask for things using 'Could I ...' with verbs such as 'borrow', 'have', and 'use'.
  在向别人要求某物时,你可以将could I ……与borrow、have、use等动词连用。
  Example Dialogues
  对话示例
  Person 1: Could I borrow your pen, please?
  请问,我能借你的钢笔用下吗?
  Person 2: Certainly, here you are.
  当然,给你。
  Person 1: Could I use that book?
  我能用下那本书吗?
  Person 2: The red one, or the blue one?
  红色的还是蓝色的?
  Person 1: The blue one. Thank you.
  蓝色的那本。谢谢。
  Indirect 17 Questions - Even 18 More Polite
  间接提问——更加礼貌
  我们也可以通过间接地提问来向别人要求某物,从而显得更加礼貌。间接提问经常会用在正式场合或与陌生人说话时用到。它们在语法上的难度也更高一些。间接提问会议Do you think…(你认为)I wonder 19……(我想知道)和Would 20 it be alright if ...(如果·······可以吗)等短语。[/cn]
  Example Dialogues
  对话示例
  Person 1: Would you mind 21 loaning 22 me your pen?
  你介意把钢笔借我用下吗?
  Person 2: Certainly, here you are.
  当然,给你。
  Person 1: I wonder if you could help me with this problem 23?
  不知你是否可以帮我解答这个题呢?
  Person 2: I'd be happy to do that. What seems 24 to be the problem?
  我很乐意。你的问题是什么?
  Special Note on Borrow / Lend
  关于borrow/lend(借)的特别提示
  记住,在你用英语向别人要求某物时,有可能是从别人手中借来(borrow)某物,也就是说,别人讲某物借给(lend)你。
  Borrow = give to someone to use
  将某物借给某人使用
  Lend = take from someone to use
  从某人那借来某物使用

v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
vt.借,借入,借用;vi.借
  • Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?
  • You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
n.酒,葡萄酒,紫红色;vt./vi.喝酒,请喝酒
  • After drinking some wine,I feel warm all over.喝酒以后周身发热。
  • The wine bottle is empty.酒瓶干了。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
adj.共同的,平常的,普通的;n.平民,普通,公地,公园
  • Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
  • Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
conj.按照;如同
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
adj.正确的;vi.改正,纠正;vt.改正
  • She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
  • Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。
n.对话( dialogue的名词复数 );(文学、戏剧、电影等中的)对话;对白;意见分歧者之间的意见交换
  • They had long dialogues. 他们进行了长时间的对话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves. 老师要学生们自己编写小对话。 来自辞典例句
n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
n.期刊,杂志
  • How much is this magazine?这本杂志多少钱?
  • I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看杂志。
adv.当然,无疑;一定,肯定,必定
  • He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄!
  • Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
adj.间接的,转弯抹角的,非直接的
  • What he said was very indirect.他的话很婉转。
  • He gave only an indirect answer.他只作了间接的回答。
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
v.惊奇;惊讶;(对...)感到怀疑
  • I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
  • No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
n.思想,主意,心意;v.介意,照顾,留心
  • I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
  • You really don't mind?你真的不介意?
n.田间小路,村边空地v.借出,贷与(尤指钱)( loan的现在分词 );出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)
  • She has her doubts about loaning him more money. 她对是否再借钱给他不无疑虑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Thanks for loaning me some cash. 谢谢你借我一些现金。 来自轻松英语会话---联想1000词(上)
n.问题;难题
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
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