时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(八月)


英语课

 


The recent Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, hosted by the United States in Washington, discussed ways to combat religious persecution 1 and ensure greater respect for religious freedom. Among the topics of discussion was Iran.


In an interview, U.S. Ambassador for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback said, “Iran has been one of the worst countries in the world on religious persecution:”


“If you're anything but a Shia Muslim in that country, you do not have religious freedom. If you're a Sunni, if you're a Baha'i, if you're a Christian 2, if you're a Jew, if you're a Zoroastrian, any of those, you do not have religious freedom.”


Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described an example of religious persecution in Iran, this time of a Sufi, during his recent speech at the Reagan Presidential Library in California:


“Last month, a simple man, a bus driver, a father of two children, and a member of the Iranian Gonabadi Sufi Dervish Community, was convicted and sentenced to death. His sentence came on questionable 3 grounds following violent clashes between security forces and the Dervishes...He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer before and during his grossly unfair trial...Sadly, on June 18th, the regime hanged Mr. Salas in prison.”


Radio Farda reports that verdicts have now been issued against 258 Iranian dervishes charged with national security crimes for participating in the February protests. The International Federation 4 of Human rights Societies has described the trial of the dervishes as a “mockery of justice” and “a blatant 5 violation 6 of international principles and standards.” Sentences include exile, lashings and long prison terms.


On the opening day of the Ministerial, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote that the “Trump administration is passionate 7 about promoting and defending international religious freedom,” not just in Iran but everywhere.“But the challenge,” he added, “is too big for any one nation,” Others, Secretary Pompeo said, must join us as “we fight for the persecuted 8, speak out for the voiceless, and work together to pave the way for greater religious freedom around the world.”



1 persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
2 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
3 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
4 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
5 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的
  • I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
  • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
6 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
7 passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
8 persecuted
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
学英语单词
abnormal shrinkage
acoustooptic convolution
admissibility in evidence
air quality improvement area
al beher (chad)
appeal to the chair
auto-guider
before-after with control group
blomstrandine (aeschynite-(y))
body size hole
bolted type dead end clamp
bring sb. to light
Catalan surface
chemical pollutant
chemistry departments
Chingo, Vol.
chloruresis
Clarks Hill
cleefe
close-divided
collagen fibre
colon sigmoideum
commmonality of interest
critical inspection
customer testimonial
dibenzoylthiamine
drino facialis
Duty to Inspect Towlines
Elliotts Bluff
elliptical mirror
exemption from estate duty
experimental system
Folsom man
gastric lymphosarcoma
gear lever handle
geometrine
gravity-type boat davit
greater londons
hold ... head high
Honda B.
Howardian
hyperbolist
icteritious
Imirikliy Lahmar
immunoabsorbant
in a heartbeat
Indianizes
inversion wall
isothermal net
kek
Keypyrone
la massana
leaching colloidal
MacLeod
master repair schedule
Maturin
McAlpine
mechanical trigger
medigap
mohaflan-s
multiple watershed method
Myocardiopathies
nahb
nominality
non-self-revealing fault
nonrepaired
normal audit approach
Order Osteoglossiformes
oriental topaz
ossifying fibroma
parallel text
phosphoprotein
planar straight-line graph
rectangular solid
reddish purples
resistome
reverse-commutes
root-end
rotor volume
rubber plants
sestanovich
sharkdom
Shwachman's syndrome
skunked
sludge growth index
spent nuclear fuel reprocessing
star light scope
steering gear control system
super-dextral
swennen
thunder cloud
top usable frequency
travel stop
tray supporting
triggerwoman
ultra-high viscosity mixer
United States marine underwriters
unloading rig
Warren girder
wave agitation
wind axes
yolk cheese