时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(八月)


英语课

 


The recent Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, hosted by the United States in Washington, discussed ways to combat religious persecution 1 and ensure greater respect for religious freedom. Among the topics of discussion was Iran.


In an interview, U.S. Ambassador for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback said, “Iran has been one of the worst countries in the world on religious persecution:”


“If you're anything but a Shia Muslim in that country, you do not have religious freedom. If you're a Sunni, if you're a Baha'i, if you're a Christian 2, if you're a Jew, if you're a Zoroastrian, any of those, you do not have religious freedom.”


Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described an example of religious persecution in Iran, this time of a Sufi, during his recent speech at the Reagan Presidential Library in California:


“Last month, a simple man, a bus driver, a father of two children, and a member of the Iranian Gonabadi Sufi Dervish Community, was convicted and sentenced to death. His sentence came on questionable 3 grounds following violent clashes between security forces and the Dervishes...He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer before and during his grossly unfair trial...Sadly, on June 18th, the regime hanged Mr. Salas in prison.”


Radio Farda reports that verdicts have now been issued against 258 Iranian dervishes charged with national security crimes for participating in the February protests. The International Federation 4 of Human rights Societies has described the trial of the dervishes as a “mockery of justice” and “a blatant 5 violation 6 of international principles and standards.” Sentences include exile, lashings and long prison terms.


On the opening day of the Ministerial, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote that the “Trump administration is passionate 7 about promoting and defending international religious freedom,” not just in Iran but everywhere.“But the challenge,” he added, “is too big for any one nation,” Others, Secretary Pompeo said, must join us as “we fight for the persecuted 8, speak out for the voiceless, and work together to pave the way for greater religious freedom around the world.”



1 persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
2 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
3 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
4 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
5 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的
  • I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
  • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
6 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
7 passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
8 persecuted
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
学英语单词
aporocactus flagelliformiss
areal context
auto-load balance
bayes solution
be studded with
blackmon
boundary layer climate
cadmium-propylxanthate
celdt
ceramic dielectric capacitor
cet-
cisacting
columnae rectales
complementary colour removal
contact service
de-tunings
delayed-neutron fission spectrum
dewwater
dispensationalist
disships
double linear stage pattern
draw-bar pocket
drill headroom
emotional contagion
emperor-worships
etidronate disodium
Euthynnus
eye-rolling
femtojoule
fiberglass-reinforced plastic
filling hose
first-order subroutine
fixed fire extinguishing system
flask shaker
fluorimetric method
free user resources
frequency sharing scheme
frozing
gasoline drum
genus Basiliscus
glide system
glueocerebrosidoses
gnomophobia
hand turning tool
holoway
host service station transfer protocol
hungerbeeler
iep
impression hardness testing
IPFP
jaspagate (agate jasper)
Kanayevka
kellars
lightning tooth cross-cut saw
locker-gowlan
mccann-erickson
microgovernments
mildewy
molar mass exclusion limit
mount st. helenss
multiple digital recording
nanocameras
Otter I.
paysite
photo calibration mirror
phyllosticta wikstroemiae
population at need
Potentilla luteopilosa
pressure twin
private classroom
prolapse of mitral valve
PSLT
psychological novel
quasi-circular
reflected resistance
routing
sajong soil
schiavo
segmental bearing
semidiameter
Sennar State
sentence-completions
shope fibroma (of rabbit)
spherical micelle
stationary meteor
store program
strictly ergodic
sturdy
stussy
supplementary design formula
switching tube
take up a bill
thermal impedance under pulse conditions
thioglycol(l)ate medium
transilition
Trigonotis corispermoides
uniacidic base
Unity of Science movement
window counter
word building
yellowweed
Yenidamlar