时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(八月)


英语课

 


The recent Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, hosted by the United States in Washington, discussed ways to combat religious persecution 1 and ensure greater respect for religious freedom. Among the topics of discussion was Iran.


In an interview, U.S. Ambassador for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback said, “Iran has been one of the worst countries in the world on religious persecution:”


“If you're anything but a Shia Muslim in that country, you do not have religious freedom. If you're a Sunni, if you're a Baha'i, if you're a Christian 2, if you're a Jew, if you're a Zoroastrian, any of those, you do not have religious freedom.”


Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described an example of religious persecution in Iran, this time of a Sufi, during his recent speech at the Reagan Presidential Library in California:


“Last month, a simple man, a bus driver, a father of two children, and a member of the Iranian Gonabadi Sufi Dervish Community, was convicted and sentenced to death. His sentence came on questionable 3 grounds following violent clashes between security forces and the Dervishes...He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer before and during his grossly unfair trial...Sadly, on June 18th, the regime hanged Mr. Salas in prison.”


Radio Farda reports that verdicts have now been issued against 258 Iranian dervishes charged with national security crimes for participating in the February protests. The International Federation 4 of Human rights Societies has described the trial of the dervishes as a “mockery of justice” and “a blatant 5 violation 6 of international principles and standards.” Sentences include exile, lashings and long prison terms.


On the opening day of the Ministerial, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote that the “Trump administration is passionate 7 about promoting and defending international religious freedom,” not just in Iran but everywhere.“But the challenge,” he added, “is too big for any one nation,” Others, Secretary Pompeo said, must join us as “we fight for the persecuted 8, speak out for the voiceless, and work together to pave the way for greater religious freedom around the world.”



1 persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
2 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
3 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
4 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
5 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的
  • I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
  • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
6 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
7 passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
8 persecuted
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
学英语单词
american geophysical union (agu)
arc welding generator with independent excitation
ashmen
aurine
autoclave monitoring
aviation safety
basolaterally
Batu Uban
be abreast with
Bili
bilquis
boul
brownskinned
carnic alps
cockneycality
copy package
CRAR
dike-rocks(dykerocks)
distress condition
dysraphisms
elaeocarpus nitentifolius merr. & chun.
eponine
equipment planning
erofeyev
expected monetary value decision
Fasciae orbitales
fnabs
forest in grasslands and deserts
frenulum valvul? coli
Fyzabad
gangrenous tooth
hanssens
have apprehension of
hinderest
ice pyramid
impairment of fluid
induction heating
insert block
intersystem communication system
irrigating network
isotrope rig
kehoe
larinks
larvivora akahige akahige
laterodorsal tegmental area
leave-joint
machine lighting
markes
mechanically-timed relay
medievalising
microvolts/meter/mile
Morrelganj
multicostellae
nodosas
non-smooth diarrhea
Norman dynasty
norvo
NUIs
on sb's account
option buttons
order point reached
ototoxicities
Oxfam International
oxyhornblende
pass for
pleated collar
radial array
range of AGC
re-incorporated
rebubble
refrigerant system receiver
RIVOLTADE
savings and loans
school climate
screen-grid circuit
screw shoe
sea gravel
secondary emitter
shittings
soojney
sports suit
spotted dolphins
start up price
strength of gear tooth
tawny
Telcomp
theoretical price
thin-wall steel tube
trk
trooped
true aphasia
unequal cleft
unglamoured
untabooed
untowelled
vibration calibrator
volume group
wambengers
wind-induced current
xanthomonass
Yahwists
zero one distribution