时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(八月)


英语课

 


The recent Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, hosted by the United States in Washington, discussed ways to combat religious persecution 1 and ensure greater respect for religious freedom. Among the topics of discussion was Iran.


In an interview, U.S. Ambassador for International Religious Freedom Sam Brownback said, “Iran has been one of the worst countries in the world on religious persecution:”


“If you're anything but a Shia Muslim in that country, you do not have religious freedom. If you're a Sunni, if you're a Baha'i, if you're a Christian 2, if you're a Jew, if you're a Zoroastrian, any of those, you do not have religious freedom.”


Secretary of State Mike Pompeo described an example of religious persecution in Iran, this time of a Sufi, during his recent speech at the Reagan Presidential Library in California:


“Last month, a simple man, a bus driver, a father of two children, and a member of the Iranian Gonabadi Sufi Dervish Community, was convicted and sentenced to death. His sentence came on questionable 3 grounds following violent clashes between security forces and the Dervishes...He was reportedly denied access to a lawyer before and during his grossly unfair trial...Sadly, on June 18th, the regime hanged Mr. Salas in prison.”


Radio Farda reports that verdicts have now been issued against 258 Iranian dervishes charged with national security crimes for participating in the February protests. The International Federation 4 of Human rights Societies has described the trial of the dervishes as a “mockery of justice” and “a blatant 5 violation 6 of international principles and standards.” Sentences include exile, lashings and long prison terms.


On the opening day of the Ministerial, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote that the “Trump administration is passionate 7 about promoting and defending international religious freedom,” not just in Iran but everywhere.“But the challenge,” he added, “is too big for any one nation,” Others, Secretary Pompeo said, must join us as “we fight for the persecuted 8, speak out for the voiceless, and work together to pave the way for greater religious freedom around the world.”



1 persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
  • He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
  • Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
2 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
3 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
4 federation
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会
  • It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。
  • Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。
5 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的
  • I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
  • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
6 violation
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
7 passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
8 persecuted
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
学英语单词
aboundable
acieracious
adversary politics
alveolar-efficiency
antileprosy
arkansite
atmospheric radiation budget
bis (cyclopentadienyl) vanadium
butt breaths
Callotasis
casting-pit crane
chaulmoogroyl
chilomastosis
closed caption
coaxial streams injector
collyriums
copy fitting
couves
cyclopedic
decacyclene
detonator-safety fuze
dihydrotestosterone (dht)
direction drilling
double rocking lever
dragging on
Dressler, Marie
elevating grader
enfleurages
externally heated oven
fan-shaped anticline
float-valve tray
flow-limiting venturi
formula apportionment
gorenberg
Grenzers
hard-to
heat conversion factors
high energy rate forging
hyper-peristalsis
hyponasal
indophenol
instrumental case
integrating sphere photometer
internalisation
iterative bidding game
laygear
liken someone to
lucks out
luhmer
make a survey of
management of working groups
marine celestial navigation
material feeder
more for less
ocean delta
oil treater
optical waveguide fibre
orthotropia
Oscillariaceae
panime
Patani
peck and booze
petrochemical
phanerocrystalline texture
Phanom Sarakham
plane Poiseuille flow
preservative Fluid
program supplies
proof-stress
pump governor
quadratic polynomial in one variable
rangen
reflection zero
rejoy
riverboats
Salinian formation
Salvada, Sa.
scared up
self-incriminatory
sheer legs
shit-list
slash knot
sloganless
spinning channel
sporas
stop indication
subarcmin
subventral ridge
take ... out on
taoiseach
tetherballs
thannadars
to trash
transfer ability of data base
tubifera dimorphotheca
ventilated container
vestibulotomy
video amplifier channel
wenchless
wettable sulfur
wiretron
zero error