时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


One of the most important archaeological finds in history was the Dead Sea Scrolls 1. These documents include some of the earliest written records of the Bible. Now archaeologists say they've found what they claim is the most significant archaeological discovery in Israel since those documents. They found a shard 2 of pottery 3 that's about 3,000 years old—a thousand years older than the Dead Sea Scrolls. This would have been about the time of the legendary 4 King David.


Pottery inscribed 5 with ink is called an ostracon. This ostracon was found in the oldest Judean city unearthed 6 to date. Archaeologists say the city is near where David killed Goliath. It's south of current-day Beit Shemesh. The site has been excavated 7 only since June of this year. Archaeologists say what they uncover at this site will help us learn more about life at the time of David.


The ostracon has five lines of text in black ink. It's written in Hebrew, making it the earliest Hebrew text ever found. Researchers have deciphered some of the words, including slave, judge and king. So it could be part of a legal code that might provide insight into early Hebrew civilization.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.


 



n.(常用于录写正式文件的)纸卷( scroll的名词复数 );卷轴;涡卷形(装饰);卷形花纹v.(电脑屏幕上)从上到下移动(资料等),卷页( scroll的第三人称单数 );(似卷轴般)卷起;(像展开卷轴般地)将文字显示于屏幕
  • Either turn it off or only pick up selected stuff like wands, rings and scrolls. 把他关掉然后只捡你需要的物品,像是魔杖(wand),戒指(rings)和滚动条(scrolls)。 来自互联网
  • Ancient scrolls were found in caves by the Dead Sea. 死海旁边的山洞里发现了古代的卷轴。 来自辞典例句
n.(陶瓷器、瓦等的)破片,碎片
  • Eyewitnesses spoke of rocks and shards of glass flying in the air.目击者称空中石块和玻璃碎片四溅。
  • That's the same stuff we found in the shard.那与我们发现的碎片在材质上一样。
n.陶器,陶器场
  • My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
  • The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun.陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。
adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学)
  • Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
  • Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
  • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
  • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
出土的(考古)
  • Many unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall. 展览馆里陈列着许多出土文物。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘
  • The site has been excavated by archaeologists. 这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。
  • The archaeologists excavated an ancient fortress. 考古学家们发掘出一个古堡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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学英语单词
acknowledg
aeroplane oil
aleurodicus dispersus
ambam
Anthicidae
antibunched
apoareon
Arnos
atheoreticality
auto data gather
balance-dynamometer
brahmina monticola
broad concept
buckwheat cake
bumping us
call each other pot and kettle
capaciousness
Caudites
clear hawse pendant
clump(microscopic) count
collistrigiated
color lock transmitter
constraining set
consumers union of the united states
contradances
cosleeping
crash-landings
cylindrical lens
dejar
endp
erche-
ergatandromorph
exit instruction
exploitation of man by man
faciomandibular dysostosis
fault isolation test
fibrillar unit
field warehouse loans
FLTBCST
Friedman, Bruce Jay
frowstier
general fund appropriation account
green manure crop pest
heart perfusion
Herba Urticae
hermetics
hydropenia
hydroxyalkylation
imaginary extension of the end line
imbibings
induction development
intermediate temperature setting adhesive
inweer
ion-current amplifier
jacquard ribbon
Kalasin, Changwat
Khokhol'skiy Rayon
kinematograph
lakomy
laminae pretrachealis
law of composition
mopess
Morant Pt.
musha
myrtillin
notorious possession
nucleons paired
nuwm
one-column radiator
parallel capacitive compensation
Pemon
pittacal
posturizing
principle of the unity of the whole and its party
pulmography
railway train
rardens
Regio femoralis medialis
reigs
revertive
ribalinidine
ripresa
rock
roll over
round neckline
self-dump sulky rake
single-axis magnetometer
spininesses
spls
sten-
subcorpora
Tailem Bend
tangent parallel
thermal consumption
thermal neutron fission
Tonshayevskiy Rayon
Trapeang Kralanh
unoptimistically
utilization factor
visually impaired person
witches' brew
within plant tissue