时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

Darwin's fabled 1 isles 2, the Galapagos, are in need of a makeover. And removing invasive species of plants tops the to-do list for the islands’ restoration. But six species that were set to be exterminated 3 have gotten a reprieve 4. Because a new study finds that they’re actually natives.


 


The species were all thought to have been brought to the Galapagos by European travelers 500 years ago. But, by examining fossilized pollen 5 and other plant remains 6, an international group of scientists found traces of each species dating back many thousands of years. Their discovery is reported in the November 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


Since millions of dollars are spent worldwide each year in battles against invasive plants, the researchers say that conservationists need to step back and reconsider what really belongs. Such deliberation is especially true in areas with high biodiversity, where thousands of different species can make an accurate ecological 7 history hard to come by. That means paleobotanical input—the consideration of plant fossils—could play an important role in future eco-restorations. Because those who don't know history are doomed 8 to replant it.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer.

 



1 fabled
adj.寓言中的,虚构的
  • For the first week he never actually saw the fabled Jack. 第一周他实际上从没见到传说中的杰克。
  • Aphrodite, the Greek goddness of love, is fabled to have been born of the foam of the sea. 希腊爱神阿美罗狄蒂据说是诞生于海浪泡沫之中。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 isles
岛( isle的名词复数 )
  • the geology of the British Isles 不列颠群岛的地质
  • The boat left for the isles. 小船驶向那些小岛。
3 exterminated
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • It was exterminated root and branch. 它被彻底剪除了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The insects can be exterminated by spraying DDT. 可以用喷撒滴滴涕的方法大量杀死这种昆虫。 来自《用法词典》
4 reprieve
n.暂缓执行(死刑);v.缓期执行;给…带来缓解
  • He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来。
  • The railway line, due for closure, has been granted a six-month reprieve.本应停运的铁路线获准多运行6 个月。
5 pollen
n.[植]花粉
  • Hummingbirds have discovered that nectar and pollen are very nutritious.蜂鸟发现花蜜和花粉是很有营养的。
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
6 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
7 ecological
adj.生态的,生态学的
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
8 doomed
命定的
  • The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
  • A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
标签: SSS invasive
学英语单词
active amyl alcohol
aig
anode corrosion
asbestos fire blanket
attach data file
aural overload test
Barnevelt
basket
be of the latest style
blue supergiant
boustrous
brain mushroom
break of conductor
breath-groups
butt muff coupling
cache miss
cartesian planes
congenital amaurosis
cryptoprotocol
cuplikest
current-control starting
debit in error
decenol
decomposition of white light
dichloromalic acid
duplicating macline
earth-fill dam
elastances
employer's return of remuneration and pension
exploiting class
extended system
farmless
fire corals
fire-resisting wood
front beveled gib
glare control
goniopugettia sagamiensis
help-yourself
herald-leader
heteropterous
honky
HVTEM
international direct investment
Ipomoea turpethum
iso projection symbol
kenyapithecini
kosas
lacebacks
Lazaref, Cape
master-planned
mid-mornings
move on someone
multicomponent virus
multiple tide staff
nanoplatforms
national economy management science
off unit
off-gas cleaning system
oxbox
passage-works
pendulum spray
physical basis
Populus cathayana
pot wagon
pseudo-indole
puha
pumei
quinceanera
radix aconiti
rear aperture
reference time
reflected signal indicator
reflex tests/observations
register variable
repaver
room parameter
scare out of one's wits
semi-regular variable
Sharīfah
shield door
solution evaluation and selection
spamvertising
Sphaerochitina
ST_building-and-engineering_building-materials
standard efficiency
star-shaped projection
strain aging
swear a witness
taper aperture
tauromustine
tawl net
tetrapteron
tooth-socket device
trap in
twist on twist
ultraviolet absorption detector
unimperative
universalizable
vessels
wait_flag
weak disturbance
Yang-Activating Decoction