时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. Got a minute?


 


We all know to wash our hands after handling raw poultry 1. But next time you’ve just cruised down the interstate behind a truck full of chickens or Thanksgiving turkeys, you might want to wash your car. Because a study led by a team of Johns Hopkins scientists finds that tailgating such feathered cargo 2 can significantly increase your exposure to poultry-borne bacteria. The report appeared in the very first issue of "The Journal of Infection and Public Health," which will publish research on the epidemiology, prevention and control of infectious disease.


 


In the study, test cars followed poultry trucks as they traveled from farm to slaughterhouse. After these road trips, researchers discovered that the interiors of cars that had their windows down were teeming 3 with a wide variety of bacteria. And many of the bacteria were strains known to be resistant 4 to several common antibiotics 5. In this age of avian influenza 6 and antibiotic-resistant ‘superbugs,’ scientists are exploring all possible pathways of disease between humans and animals. This case shows just one way to keep from being exposed to pathogens that are truly foul 7.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer.


 



1 poultry
n.家禽,禽肉
  • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
  • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
2 cargo
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
3 teeming
adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注
  • The rain was teeming down. 大雨倾盆而下。
  • the teeming streets of the city 熙熙攘攘的城市街道
4 resistant
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
  • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
  • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
5 antibiotics
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
6 influenza
n.流行性感冒,流感
  • They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
7 foul
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
标签: SSS antibiotics
学英语单词
2-(1-cyclohexenyl)-cyclohexanone
absolute error of measurement
acceleranstuff
Articulationes intertarsales
at once...and...
bizonal
Borrelia venezuelensis
Brunt-Douglas isallobaric wind
bullet-time
by rough estimate
cataphraxis
chain cover
character entity
chromosome interference
Coloradoan series
colotype
combined downcast-uptake ventilator
corrosion-resistant steel
current fiscal year
daybreak
Decapoida
demerge
developmental prototype
diethyl terephthalate
direct-current inserter
doubling of tones
entrance notice
epimetheus
Eria pannea
Eriodes
ethacetic acid
excess capital
flux peaking
gear shift lever pin
half-wave ratarder
Hollerith field descriptor
household articles
indeavor
interest capitalization
intra-bank
iron rose
lathyrus-factor
leakproof ring
lipoferous
loan capital debenture
lockplate
low intensity field
mean strain rate
microbiological test
micromelia
mill-sixpence
monomotor drive
Monte Carlo study
Mustard Pots
Nimmitabel
no risk after shipment
nymphal instar
Ober-Roden
occultness
open jet tunnel
palatalising
Phenylacetylcarbamide
phosphorescence
phthalic ester
pilot's fairway
prejudized
primitive procephalic appendage
producing crops
really something
reduced-rate call
regulatory authorities
remote sensing system
Roebuck Downs
rose head
rotating rectifier dish
Rotundocyathus
Roux's sign
shoe skate
sitoxism
sodium thorium phosphate
speedboat
spousals
spouted fluidized bed
spring tension tester
suffonsify
tactical missile (tm)
tailfirst
tanahs
tandem survey
Telegdi
tertiary hole
tri-basic polyploid
triple-valve
trivial valuation
two-phase convection
underfloor heating
unit pyramid
untraceable
Vaccinium bulleyanum
vertouse
vice commodore of convoy
viscose film