时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(八月)


英语课

 


The first steps are being taken to establish a Space Force as the sixth branch of the American armed forces. The ultimate objective,” said Vice 1 President Mike Pence in a recent speech at the Pentagon, “is to create a new branch of our military that is separate from, and equal to, the five other branches.”


For many years, nations from Russia and China to North Korea and Iran have pursued weapons to jam, blind, and disable U.S. navigation and communications satellites via electronic attacks from the ground.


But recently, these adversaries 2 have been working to bring new weapons of war into space itself. In 2007, China launched a missile that tracked and destroyed one of its own satellites — a demonstration 3 of China's growing capability 4 to militarize space.


Russia has been designing an airborne laser to disrupt our space-based systems. And it claims to be developing missiles that can be launched from an aircraft mid-flight to destroy American satellites.


Both China and Russia have been conducting highly sophisticated on-orbit activities that could enable them to maneuver 5 their satellites.


China and Russia are also aggressively working to incorporate anti-satellite attacks into their warfighting doctrines 6.


“As their actions make clear, our adversaries have transformed space into a warfighting domain 7 already,” declared Vice President Pence.


“America will always seek peace in space as on the Earth. But history proves that peace only comes through strength. And in the realm of outer space, the United States Space Force will be that strength in the years ahead. Not all [nations] share our commitment to freedom, to private property, and the rule of law. So as we continue to carry American leadership in space, so also will we carry America's commitment to freedom into this new frontier.”As in other domains 8, the United States will continue to work with allies and partners in space to enhance the safety, security, and sustainability of outer space for all countries.



1 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
2 adversaries
n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 )
  • That would cause potential adversaries to recoil from a challenge. 这会迫使潜在的敌人在挑战面前退缩。 来自辞典例句
  • Every adversaries are more comfortable with a predictable, coherent America. 就连敌人也会因有可以预料的,始终一致的美国而感到舒服得多。 来自辞典例句
3 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
4 capability
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
5 maneuver
n.策略[pl.]演习;v.(巧妙)控制;用策略
  • All the fighters landed safely on the airport after the military maneuver.在军事演习后,所有战斗机都安全降落在机场上。
  • I did get her attention with this maneuver.我用这个策略确实引起了她的注意。
6 doctrines
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
  • To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
7 domain
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
  • This information should be in the public domain.这一消息应该为公众所知。
  • This question comes into the domain of philosophy.这一问题属于哲学范畴。
8 domains
n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产
  • The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains. 热力学把宏观世界同亚微观世界联系起来。 来自辞典例句
  • All three flow domains are indicated by shading. 所有三个流动区域都是用阴影部分表示的。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
Acris
allegoristic
arkosic sandstone
artificial barriers
artificial intelligence approach
atresia uteri
azimuth range
balance(d) relay
Bassiano
BCMG
Beccles
bellows-fish
beyond description
beyond imagination
borne upon
burst keying pulse
cable distribution point
calculus equi
caligo corneae
carbon dioxide process
cargo oil pumps control board
carry line
chaer
colour supplement
colour-blindness
conical hexagonal reel
constant angle arch dam
contentious business
continuous receiver watches
conventional bogie motor
coraft
curved faced compact
do sb out of sth
dysecoia
edaravone
emergency diesel-electric generator set
esophageal probe
fall below
fauquier
Feishu (B13)
fire-retardant paints
floor-fillers
friction pile
go to press
gristle
hand method
hand priming device
HDCAM
High Anglicanism
higuchi
ice water test
interlocked gate
intrusion pipe
isoamyl benzoate
Jallais
jurisprudence
labyrinthiform
large people
lucky dip
mammallike reptiles
metras
mileage per car
mindblowingly
mudspate
myofibroblasts
natural join system
noncirculating
obligate carnivore
obtuseangle blade
optical density colour
preliminary data
profile draft
prolargin
pseudovitelliform macular degeneration
rank of algebraic group
Rhetic
rugged country
SEHK traded option
semicircular beta spectrograph
side weir
sliced section
small bear
Spanish hops
spectral sensitivity measurement
splade
spotted sandpipers
stamfords
stand for cipher
Streptospirilla
sun-earth system
Syltefjord
take a drag on
tambotie
telephone relay
Ternovka
tetracyclic flower
thyone anomala
trailer record
underveloped property
unsimplicity
Vézénobres
wheat eelworm