时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


名词部分(一):普通名词
&专有名词
a.
专有名词
b.
普通名词
      (1)
可数
      (2)
不可数


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专有名词,就是人名、地名等特定的一些称呼,没有固定的造词方式,一般都是约定俗成的,因此只能靠记忆。人名就以George W. Bush为例; 地名,则有China, India等。这些名词不少都有自己的来源和含义。当它们出现在句子里面的时候,基本上不会变化,最多加个's

可数名词,从字面上理解,就是可以一个一个的列出来。这个理解对于个体名词是适用的,但是在集体名词像familyclass(班级)这样的情况下就要小心,因为这些词汇在有的情况下是以集体的形式出现(这时候要当成单数),这种情况是为了突出共性;有的时候又是以成员个体的形式出现(这个时候就是复数),这样就是为了表现个性。在判断的时候要根据语言环境来确定。
例如:
My family is a big family. (强调集体)
My family like skating very much.
(强调个体)


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来看看这几个选择题:
1.The audience often_____the hall in twos and threes.
A.coming into
B.comes into
C.come into
D.come in
这个题目考的是audience, 在这里它是作为个体的形式出现的, B



2.The white shirt is__ and the blue one is mine.
A.Kate B. my C.Kate's D.Kates
3. The girl under the tree is a friend of __.
A.Lucy B.Lucys C. Lucy's D. Lucies
这两个题目考的都是人名的所有格形式,一定要记住人名出现在句子里面的时候,基本上不会变化,最多加个's, C


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Notes:
1. 关于国外人名:
英文名字分两部分,名(firstname, given name, Christian 1 name)和姓(last name, Surname, Family name),顺序和我们中国人的习惯相反,名在前,姓在后。英文名字有时候会比中文名字多middle name(second name), 但并非所有人都有middle name。在多数时候,即使有middle name也会被简写,或者干脆略去不写。比如George W. Bush, W.的原形是Walker, 大家也喜欢称他为George Bush
2.
中国人的姓名英译,目前通用的写法,应该按照中文的次序来排列。比如:Lee Zhe



adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
学英语单词
'Ayn Arūs
3-ketoglutaric acid
abrasion loss
adversariness
aerodrome elevation
al-Qur'an
analog(ue)ratio
analytic prolongation
assailable
ball nightshades
biddance
binary character
bourkas
bridge electrometer
buchinger
cabree
came to a conclusion
carobbite
certification requirement
charge distribution of fission products
charity mugger
chondroporosis
commit unit
contingenct depreciation
convalidations
corpora pedunculata
cross bridging, cross-bridging
cruisin'
daflas
data pad
design instruction and codes
dividend per share presentations
efficiency of AC line
Egyptian lace
Elk Valley
emplant
energy economy model
eorospore
Faiyum
flow control meter
fousty
Frank Lloyd Wright
frids
futurology of international relation
get the big head
good lugs
grey speck disease
Grocka
hand cart
heavenlier
helical vault
heliodorus
high frequency plastic welder
hoisting-speed
hormodin
If then
incommensurateness
intrafissural
lira da braccio
lung capacities
main service panel
menacane
metallo metric
mindwarps
mirror backed fluorescent screen
network modifier
off-route
overmasturbation
partial manufactures
penoches
pentagonal
picture track
Pieter Zeeman
pouring loop
pressure saponification
rainbow plant
real nappies
regular reflector
rent deposit
reprioritises
Ribes stenocarpum
Rungia
salite
silver ferrocyanide
split-coupon bonds
stationary flanged end plate
strayed children
sub-genera
supensions
surface tension reducer
system time stamp
systematic(al) error
test key
threat management
tropical free board
tunnel body
tyrothricin
velopment drawing
video frequency signal transmission
well-ordering set
widow's mantle
wrist bones