时间:2019-01-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


名词部分(一):普通名词
&专有名词
a.
专有名词
b.
普通名词
      (1)
可数
      (2)
不可数


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专有名词,就是人名、地名等特定的一些称呼,没有固定的造词方式,一般都是约定俗成的,因此只能靠记忆。人名就以George W. Bush为例; 地名,则有China, India等。这些名词不少都有自己的来源和含义。当它们出现在句子里面的时候,基本上不会变化,最多加个's

可数名词,从字面上理解,就是可以一个一个的列出来。这个理解对于个体名词是适用的,但是在集体名词像familyclass(班级)这样的情况下就要小心,因为这些词汇在有的情况下是以集体的形式出现(这时候要当成单数),这种情况是为了突出共性;有的时候又是以成员个体的形式出现(这个时候就是复数),这样就是为了表现个性。在判断的时候要根据语言环境来确定。
例如:
My family is a big family. (强调集体)
My family like skating very much.
(强调个体)


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来看看这几个选择题:
1.The audience often_____the hall in twos and threes.
A.coming into
B.comes into
C.come into
D.come in
这个题目考的是audience, 在这里它是作为个体的形式出现的, B



2.The white shirt is__ and the blue one is mine.
A.Kate B. my C.Kate's D.Kates
3. The girl under the tree is a friend of __.
A.Lucy B.Lucys C. Lucy's D. Lucies
这两个题目考的都是人名的所有格形式,一定要记住人名出现在句子里面的时候,基本上不会变化,最多加个's, C


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Notes:
1. 关于国外人名:
英文名字分两部分,名(firstname, given name, Christian 1 name)和姓(last name, Surname, Family name),顺序和我们中国人的习惯相反,名在前,姓在后。英文名字有时候会比中文名字多middle name(second name), 但并非所有人都有middle name。在多数时候,即使有middle name也会被简写,或者干脆略去不写。比如George W. Bush, W.的原形是Walker, 大家也喜欢称他为George Bush
2.
中国人的姓名英译,目前通用的写法,应该按照中文的次序来排列。比如:Lee Zhe



adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
学英语单词
accrued revenue
alarm control panel
arms akimbo
athletic contests
atopic reaction
automatic guided vehicle
beef tapeworm
between-the-sheets
bitumen felt roofing
centered around
cgdk
CMOS RAM
congressional record
construction of test
cumulative preference
cylindrical stub
daily occurrences
deburr
diethylbenzene
digital-data transmitter
drisses
eigenvector
electric-magnetic slip clutch
epidermoma
epiroprim
equivalent magnet
essencify
fission-suppressed blanket
florcruz
folded
Friend virus
futca
grumphie
head fakes
heading of moving vehicle
hegemonic model
Hogtown
in-situ direct shear test
individual species
inflation target
Ingawa
japanning room
kolotkovite (revdanskite)
lamprophiid
lawyeresses
le chatelier principles
line-and-staff organization
linear actuators
littlepeople
maladera formosae
metamorphine
morphological identification
mouse deer
movable welding positioner
neaghs
neoteuthids
nepisiguit (nipisiguit) r.
neverbody
noninterferences
NRTF (naval reactor test facility)
oil of balm
over-famous
overperching
overvolts
paining
pasteuria ramosa
pepe flange
permeability-tuned inductor
phenomenalising
Powys, John Cowper
pre-satellite era
protected cut out
pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
quality assurance program
quercus phillyrioides
raston
rural health administration
Sanmin District
sheep silver
shoal breccia
Short bonds
shothole drill
sight triangle
skeleton table
sperm ampullae
step-down side
straight run cold rubber
synchronous concatenation
T cell replacingfactor,TCRF,IL-5
teletype utility package
test step
testing of lubricating oil
Theravite
transit time effect
true-breeding hybrid
undas
VDT (video data terminal)
vicia orobuss
war readiness spares kit
water distribution hole
work time
xif