英语单词词根词典(7)-英语课

时间：2019-01-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇

英语课

CO-,COM-,CON-
with,together
一起,共同
字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere 2 v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v. [紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone 3 v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等.
coalesce 1 合并,联合
coalition 4 联合,联盟
coerce 5 强迫
coeval 6 同时期,同时代的
coexist 共生,共存
cogitate 7 思考,沈思
cohere 凝结,结合
coherent 连贯,一致的
coincide 符合,一致
collaborate 8 合作
collapse 9 倒塌,崩溃
collateral 10 旁系,附属的
colleague 同事
collect 收集
collide 互撞,冲突
colloquial 11 口语的
collusion 共谋,串通
combat 战斗
combine 化合,结合
commend 称赞
commensurate 相当,同量的
commingle 12 混合,混杂
commiserate 13 怜悯,同情
commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团
commit 委托,付与,作,犯
compact 简洁的
companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣
company 陪伴,同伴
compare 比较,匹敌,竞争
compartment 14 格,隔间
compass 周围,范围
compassion 15 同情,怜悯
compatible 能共存,一致,符合的
compel 强迫
compensate 16 赔偿,补偿,报酬
compete 竞争,比赛
compile 编篡,编辑
complacent 17 洋洋自得,自满的
complaisant 18 谦恭,有礼,顺从的
complement 19 补足,补充
complex 复杂,错综的
complicate 20 使复杂
comport 21 适合,相称
comprehend 了解,包括,包含
comprehensive 广博,广泛的
compress 压缩,减缩
comprise 包括
compromise 和解
compulsory 22 强迫,强制的
compunction 良心不安,懊悔
compute 23 计算
concave 凹的
concede 让步,承认
conceit 24 自负
concentrate 集中,浓缩
concoct 25 计画,调制
concord 26 和谐,一致
concourse 会流,合流
condense 使简洁,缩短
condescend 27 屈尊
condole 28 同情,慰问
condone 宽恕,原谅
conduce 引起,有助於
confederate 共犯,同谋者
confer 颁给,赐与
confide 29 信赖,交托
confident 确信的
configuration 30 形状,轮廓,外貌
confine 限制
confirm 证实
confiscate 31 充公,没收
conflict 冲突
confluence 32 汇流处,合流
conform 使顺应,使一致
confound 使惶恐,使混淆
confuse 使混乱
congeal 33 凝结,冻僵
congenial 意气相投,友善的
congenital 天生的
congest 拥塞
conglomerate 34 聚集
congregate 35 聚集
congress 会议,大会
conjunction 结合,连结
conjure 36 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求
connect 连接
connote 含意,暗示
conquer 征服,克服
conquest 征服
conscience 良心
conscientious 37 正直,有良心的
conscious 自觉,知道的
consecrate 38 奉为神圣
consecutive 39 连续的
consensus 40 一致的意见
consent 允许,同意
consequence 结果
conserve 41 保全,保存
consist 为...所制成,组成
console 安慰
consolidate 巩固
consonant 一致,相称的
consort 结交
constant 不断,持久的
constellation 星座,星群
constitute 构成,任命
constrain 强迫
construct 建筑
construe 解释,翻译
consume 消耗,浪费
consummate 完成
contact 接触
contagious 传染性的
contain 包含,容纳
contaminate 污染
contemporary 同时代的
contend 竞争
content 使满足,使满意
contest 比赛,争斗
contiguous 接触,邻近的
contort 扭歪,歪曲
contour 轮廓,外形
contract 缩短,省略
contribute 贡献,捐助
convene 召开,召集,集合
converge 集中於一点,使聚合
converse 谈话
convert 改变
convey 传达,运送
convict 宣告有罪
convince 使相信,说明
convivial 欢乐,快活的
convoy 护送
convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安
cooperate 合作,协同
coordinate 同等的
correct 改正,修正
correlate 使相关连
correspond 调合,符合
corroborate 证实
corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀
corrugate 使起皱纹
corrupt 使腐坏,败坏

1 coalesce

v.联合，结合，合并

And these rings of gas would then eventually coalesce and form the planets.这些气体环最后终于凝结形成行星。
They will probably collide again and again until they coalesce.他们可能会一次又一次地发生碰撞，直到他们合并。

2 cohere

vt.附着，连贯，一致

The adornments do not cohere with the basic design.装饰物与设计的基调不协调。
When you squeeze a handful of snow,the flakes cohere to make a snowball.你把一团雪捏紧，雪就黏合成雪球。

3 condone

v.宽恕；原谅

I cannot condone the use of violence.我不能宽恕使用暴力的行为。
I will not condone a course of action that will lead us to war.我绝不允许任何导致战争的行为。

4 coalition

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

5 coerce

v.强迫，压制

You can't coerce her into obedience.你不能强制她服从。
Do you think there is any way that we can coerce them otherwise?你认为我们有什么办法强迫他们不那样吗？

6 coeval

adj.同时代的；n.同时代的人或事物

Analysis has proved that this document is coeval with that one.这份文件经分析证明与那一份是同一个时代的。
He believes that cooking and humanity are coeval.他相信烹饪和人类是同时代的。

7 cogitate

v.慎重思考，思索

I need a few days to cogitate the problem.我需要几天的时间来思考这问题。
He sat silently cogitating.他静静地坐着沉思。

8 collaborate

vi.协作，合作；协调

The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作，工作做起来就更快了。
I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。

9 collapse

vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷

The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。

10 collateral

adj.平行的；旁系的；n.担保品

Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

11 colloquial

adj.口语的，会话的

It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。

12 commingle

v.混合

I think I'll commingle some of these blue flowers with the pink ones.我想把一些蓝花和粉红花搀在一起。
Ground waters originating in different beds commingle.来源于不同层位的地下水相互混合。

13 commiserate

v.怜悯，同情

When I lost,he commiserated with me.我落败的时候，他向我表示同情。
I commiserated with her on the loss of her job.她失去了工作，我很同情她。

14 compartment

n.卧车包房，隔间；分隔的空间

We were glad to have the whole compartment to ourselves.真高兴，整个客车隔间由我们独享。
The batteries are safely enclosed in a watertight compartment.电池被安全地置于一个防水的隔间里。

15 compassion

n.同情，怜悯

He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。

16 compensate

vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消

She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

17 complacent

adj.自满的；自鸣得意的

We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。

18 complaisant

adj.顺从的，讨好的

He has a pretty and complaisant wife.他有个漂亮又温顺的妻子。
He is complaisant to her.他对她百依百顺。

19 complement

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足

The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

20 complicate

vt.使复杂化，使混乱，使难懂

There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使问题复杂化。
These events will greatly complicate the situation.这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。

21 comport

vi.相称，适合

His behavior did not comport with his office.他的行为与他的职务很不相称。
A judge should comport himself authoritatively.法官举止必须要庄严。

22 compulsory

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

23 compute

v./n.计算，估计

I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。

24 conceit

n.自负，自高自大

As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。
She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。

25 concoct

v.调合，制造

I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup.我教她配制一种新汤的诀窍。
I began to concoct explanations of my own.我开始思考自己的解释。

26 concord

n.和谐；协调

These states had lived in concord for centuries.这些国家几个世纪以来一直和睦相处。
His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。

27 condescend

v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑

Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗？
He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。

28 condole

v.同情；慰问

We condole with him on his loss.我们对他的损失深表同情。
I condole with you.We have lost a most dear and valuable relation.我向你表示唁慰，我们失去了一位最可爱的、最可贵的亲人。

29 confide

v.向某人吐露秘密

I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us.他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。

30 configuration

n.结构，布局，形态，(计算机)配置

Geographers study the configuration of the mountains.地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓。
Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular configuration.价格因具体配置而异，从119美元至199美元不等。

31 confiscate

v.没收(私人财产)，把…充公

The police have the right to confiscate any forbidden objects they find.如发现违禁货物，警方有权查扣。
Did the teacher confiscate your toy?老师没收你的玩具了吗？

32 confluence

n.汇合，聚集

They built the city at the confluence of two rivers.他们建造了城市的汇合两条河流。
The whole DV movements actually was a confluence of several trends.整个当时的DV运动，实际上是几股潮流的同谋。

33 congeal

v.凝结，凝固

The blood had started to congeal.血液已经开始凝结。
Gear lubricants may congeal and channel in cold weather.天气冷时齿轮润滑油可能凝结而形成凹槽。

34 conglomerate

n.综合商社，多元化集团公司

The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。

35 congregate

v.(使)集合，聚集

Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。

36 conjure

v.恳求，祈求；变魔术，变戏法