时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   初中英语方式副词知识点(一)


  1) 英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
  She gently refused to accept the gifts. 她委婉地拒绝接受那些礼物。
  How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
  2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
  This I gladly accepted. 这东西我高兴的接受了。
  She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
  He looked at her sadly. 他凄然的看了看她。
  3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
  He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
  I only met her accidentally. 我只是偶然碰见她的。
  4 程度副词和强调副词
  1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:
  He loved his mother dearly. 他深爱他的母亲。
  I strongly object to your saying that. 我强烈反对你这样说话。
  Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗?
  这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):
  a. fairly simple 相当简单
  awfully 2 sorry 非常抱歉
  quite correct 完全正确
  truly grateful 确实很感激
  b. fairly smoothly 3 相当顺利地
  wonderfully well 好极了
  know fully 1 well 完全清楚
  do it very quickly 干得很快
  2)强调副词和程度副词很接近,有些就是程度副词。它们主要是对所修饰的动词(a)、形容词(b)加以强调:
  a. I quite agree. 我完全同意。
  He knew absolutely nothing. 他是毫无所知的。
  Your attitude simply amazes me. 你的态度简直使我吃惊。
  b. You’re entirely 4 wrong. 你完全错了。
  She’s perfectly 5 correct. 她完全正确。
  The food is just wonderful. 这饭菜简直好极了。
  3)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:
  a. 修饰副词(特别是用在否定句中):
  She didn’t talk much. 她不怎么说话。
  I don’t much like the idea. 我不大喜欢这个想法。
  Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
  b. 修饰形容词等;
  I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
  I’m very much afraid that she won’t come. 我很担心她不来。
  c. 和形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用:
  You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
  Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
  d. 和how, so , too等词连用:
  How much do you like him? 你喜欢他到什么程度?
  He would so much like to go. 他会很想去的。
  初中英语方式副词知识点(二)
  1、表示动词的行为方式的副词叫方式副词。英语中许多方式副词都以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如:
  angrily生气地 badly 糟糕地 bravely 勇敢地
  carefully 仔细地 cleverly 聪明地 correctly 正确地
  easily 容易地 foolishly 愚蠢地 happily 幸福地
  heavily 重重地 kindly 6 友好地 politely 礼貌地
  quickly 快 quietly 静静地 secretly 秘密地
  2、方式副词的用法及例句:
  We'll have to act quickly. 我们得赶快行动。
  Speak slowly and clearly. 讲得慢一点清楚一点。
  You must write more carefully. 你要写得更细心一些。
  对方式副词提问可以用疑问副词how。如:
  He read the letter slowly. 他慢慢地看了那封信。
  →How did he read the letter? 他是怎样看那封信的?

adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地
  • Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.过去农业遭到严重忽视。
  • I've been feeling awfully bad about it.对这我一直感到很难受。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
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