2017中考英语考点总结:中考英语方式副词知识点
时间:2019-01-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
英语课
初中英语方式副词知识点(一)
1) 英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
She gently refused to accept the gifts. 她委婉地拒绝接受那些礼物。
How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
This I gladly accepted. 这东西我高兴的接受了。
She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
He looked at her sadly. 他凄然的看了看她。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
I only met her accidentally. 我只是偶然碰见她的。
4 程度副词和强调副词
1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:
He loved his mother dearly. 他深爱他的母亲。
I strongly object to your saying that. 我强烈反对你这样说话。
Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗?
这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):
a. fairly simple 相当简单
awfully 2 sorry 非常抱歉
quite correct 完全正确
truly grateful 确实很感激
b. fairly smoothly 3 相当顺利地
wonderfully well 好极了
know fully 1 well 完全清楚
do it very quickly 干得很快
2)强调副词和程度副词很接近,有些就是程度副词。它们主要是对所修饰的动词(a)、形容词(b)加以强调:
a. I quite agree. 我完全同意。
He knew absolutely nothing. 他是毫无所知的。
Your attitude simply amazes me. 你的态度简直使我吃惊。
b. You’re entirely 4 wrong. 你完全错了。
She’s perfectly 5 correct. 她完全正确。
The food is just wonderful. 这饭菜简直好极了。
3)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:
a. 修饰副词(特别是用在否定句中):
She didn’t talk much. 她不怎么说话。
I don’t much like the idea. 我不大喜欢这个想法。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
b. 修饰形容词等;
I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
I’m very much afraid that she won’t come. 我很担心她不来。
c. 和形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用:
You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
d. 和how, so , too等词连用:
How much do you like him? 你喜欢他到什么程度?
He would so much like to go. 他会很想去的。
初中英语方式副词知识点(二)
1、表示动词的行为方式的副词叫方式副词。英语中许多方式副词都以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如:
angrily生气地 badly 糟糕地 bravely 勇敢地
carefully 仔细地 cleverly 聪明地 correctly 正确地
easily 容易地 foolishly 愚蠢地 happily 幸福地
heavily 重重地 kindly 6 友好地 politely 礼貌地
quickly 快 quietly 静静地 secretly 秘密地
2、方式副词的用法及例句:
We'll have to act quickly. 我们得赶快行动。
Speak slowly and clearly. 讲得慢一点清楚一点。
You must write more carefully. 你要写得更细心一些。
对方式副词提问可以用疑问副词how。如:
He read the letter slowly. 他慢慢地看了那封信。
→How did he read the letter? 他是怎样看那封信的?
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地
- Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.过去农业遭到严重忽视。
- I've been feeling awfully bad about it.对这我一直感到很难受。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
- The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
- Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
- The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
- His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
- The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
- Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
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