时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:决胜六级英语听力


英语课

Section A     Short Conversation

[00:02.98]1. M: How is your classmate Lucy,Mary.

[00:07.08]The last time I came to see you.

[00:09.01]you were about to take her to the hospital.

[00:11.44]W: She came home last week

[00:13.40]The operation was very successful.

[00:15.86]The doctor said that she had almost recovered and could go back to college next week.

[00:21.05]Q: What did the woman say about her classmate?

[00:23.75]2. W: Anything new in the papers?

[00:26.57]M:Yes.There's an interesting report about new efficiency 1 in a streamlined unit.

[00:33.33]Then there's a news item about the capture 2 of a gang 3 of smugglers near Guangzhou.

[00:39.55]Oh,and there's an editiorial about cutting down pollution.

[00:43.55]Q: How many pieces of news did the man tell to the woman?

[00:46.71]3. M: This is Charley speaking.

[00:48.93]Could you tell me Mr.Smith's schedule for tomorrow.

[00:51.83]I'd like to met him at his convenience.

[00:54.28]W:Let me see.Well,he'll go to see his mother at 8 and attend a meeting in the morning.

[00:59.95]And,he will be in his office the whole afternoon.

[01:03.22]Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning?

[01:07.45]4. W: I am ready to go to the railway station

[01:10.69]would you please bring down my suitcase?

[01:13.12]M: It certainly is heavy, are you carrying rocks?

[01:16.33]Q: What did the woman want?

[01:18.05]5. W:Tom,you are interested in table tennis,aren't you?

[01:22.08]Do you know that the finals of the World Table Tennis Tournament will be broadcast live tomorrow?

[01:27.67]M: Really? I do want to watch, but I haven't finished my paper yet.

[01:32.97]Q: What does the man mean?

[01:34.98]6. M: This year's heavy rain fall has caused flooding

[01:38.66]and made it hard to plant new crops in the Yangze River valley.

[01:42.71]Yes,I guess that's why fruits and vegetables are more expensive than last year.

[01:48.28]Q: What is the problem?

[01:49.98]7.I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to go to another country,Mrs.White.

[01:56.06]W: Do I have to remind you that we have invested 4 a lot of

[01:59.01]time and money in your career here?

[02:01.26]Q: What's the woman's attitude?

[02:03.30]8. M: Maria, I want to rent a house

[02:06.56]do you have any extra money you could lend me?

[02:09.54]W: I wish I could help you.

[02:11.29]I went shopping yesterday.

[02:13.25]Now I have only two dollars till the end of the month.

[02:16.23]Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?

[02:18.79]9. M: Do you rent boats here?

[02:21.40]W: Of course,we rent them by the hour or by the day.

[02:25.11]Either way you have to have them back here by six.

[02:28.35]Q: When must the boats be returned?

[02:30.36]10. M:Good morning,madam.What can I do for you?

[02:34.20]W: I'd like an estimate 5 for repairing my emergency brake.

[02:37.70]The car rolls when I park it on a hill.

[02:40.42]Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

[02:44.28]Sectio B

[02:45.56]Passage One

[02:46.77]One of the primary materials used in the construction of buildings and roads is cement 6

[02:52.80]a powder made primarily 7 from limestone 8 and clad.

[02:56.64]Even though the ancient Egyptians and Romans used a kind of cement,it was not until 1824 that an English bricklayer develope

[03:05.13]a cement strong enough for modern roads and buildings.

[03:08.11]While experimenting in his kitchen

[03:10.33]the bricklayer found that a mixture of limestone and clad

[03:13.54]that had been heated together formed a hard

[03:16.26]stone like chunk 9 as it cooler

[03:18.79]When this substance was ground into a find powder it could be stored indefinitely.

[03:24.90]When the powder was mixed with water

[03:27.15]it made an excellent quality of cement that quickly hardened 10 in sunlight or even under water.

[03:33.13]With only a few variations 11

[03:35.41]this is how cement is made today.

[03:37.89]11. What is the main topic of the talk?

[03:41.13]12. Who developed the kind of cement that is used today?

[03:44.86]13. What was significant 12 about the new kind of cement?

[03:49.28]Passage Two

[03:50.48]In America, where labor 13 costs are so high

[03:53.72]"do-it-your-self" is a way of life.

[03:55.70]Many people repair their own cars

[03:58.21]build their own garages, even remodel 14 their own houses.

[04:01.95]Soon they many also be writing their own books.

[04:04.98]In Hollywood there is a company that publishes children's books with the aid of computers.

[04:09.76]Although other book companies also publish that way

[04:13.41]this particular company is very unusual.

[04:16.37]It "personalizes" the books by having the computer make the reader the leading character in the story.

[04:22.16]Here is how they do it.

[04:23.37]Let us say your child is named Jenny.

[04:25.87]She lives on Oak 15 Drive in St.Louie

[04:28.62]has a dog named Spot, a cat named Tabby

[04:31.86]and three playmates whose are Betsy,Sandy and Jodo.

[04:36.06]The computer uses this information to fill out a story that has already been prepared and illustrate 16

[04:41.99]The story is then printed with standard equipment as a hardcover book.

[04:46.35]A child who receives such a book might say

[04:49.28]"This book is about me

[04:51.00]the company therefore calls itself the "Me-books Publishing Company".

[04:56.25]Children like the me-books because they like to see in print their own names

[05:00.49]and the names of their friends and their pets

[05:02.86]But more important

[05:04.35]"Personalization" has been found to be an important tool in developing enthusiasm 17 for reading.

[05:10.33]Me-books are thus helping 18 a child to learn how to read by appealing

[05:14.80]to that natural desire to see his own name in print.

[05:18.54]14. What is the subject of the passage?

[05:21.67]15. What characteristics does the company have?

[05:25.38]16. What's the purpose of the me-books?

[05:29.12]Passage Three

[05:30.89]Every word has its own story.

[05:32.96]So does the word "Yankee".

[05:35.52]Where did the word come from?

[05:37.27]What does it meat?

[05:38.81]And how did it get into the language.

[05:41.00]A number of people believe that the word "Yankee" comes from a Scottish word

[05:45.44]meaning sharp and clever.

[05:47.69]But most experts agree that the word comes from Holland.

[05:50.82]Many years ago the Hollanders who made cheese were called "John Cheese" by the German.

[05:57.15]Then some of these Hollanders came to America in the Early 1600s.

[06:02.11]They settled near the New England colonist 19.

[06:04.88]The Hollanders were great farmers and they laughed at the colonist

[06:08.38]in the north who tried to build farms in the mountain rock

[06:12.14]And so the Hollanders gave their own nickname 20 "John Cheese" to the New England colonist

[06:18.02]In Dutch "John Cheese" was spelt J-A-N-J-E-E-S and pronounced "Yankees".

[06:27.47]During the American Civil War

[06:29.83]that name "Yankee" took on a wider meaning.

[06:32.83]The soldiers in the northern state

[06:34.55]were called "Yankees" by the men of the southern army.

[06:37.51]During World War I

[06:39.31]the nickname "Yankee" spread to Europa.

[06:41.79]The word "yankee" was shortened 21 to "Yank"

[06:44.56]and the words "The Yanks are coming" brought tears and job

[06:48.40]to the people of the Allied 22 Nation

[06:50.38]Today,the word "Yankee" is known throughout the world as another name for an American.

[06:55.69]17.What did the speaker tell us?

[06:55.69]18.According to most experts, where did the word come from?

[07:00.15]19.What did the word "Yankees" refer to during the American Civil War?

[07:06.27]20.What does the word "Yankee" mean today



1 efficiency
n.效率,效能,功效
  • We were most impressed with your efficiency.你的效率给我们留下很深刻的印象。
  • Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.我们的目标是取得最高的效率。
2 capture
vt.捕获,俘获;占领,夺得;n.抓住,捕获
  • The company is out to capture the European market.这家公司希望占据欧洲市场。
  • With the capture of the escaped tiger,everyone felt relieved.逃出来的老虎被捕获后,大家都松了一口气。
3 gang
n.一伙,一帮;结伴的朋友
  • The gang live abroad,beyond reach of the British police.这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及。
  • Some gang came in and shot the place up.有股匪帮进来对这个地方开枪扫射。
4 invested
v.投资,花费( invest的过去式和过去分词 );授予;(把资金)投入;投入(时间、精力等)
  • The money will be invested in managed funds. 这笔钱将投资于管理基金。
  • He invested his lawyer with complete power to act for him. 他让律师全权代办。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 estimate
n.估计,估量;评价,看法;vt.估计,估量
  • We estimate the cost to be five thousand dollars.我们估计费用为5000美元。
  • The lowest estimate would put the worth of the jewel at $200.按最低的评估这块宝石也值200美元。
6 cement
n.水泥;胶结材料;vt.粘结;巩固
  • We need 100 tons of cement at most for this project.这项工程满打满算有一百吨水泥就足够了。
  • Let's cement the parts together.咱们来把这些部件粘接在一起吧。
7 primarily
adv.首先,主要地,基本地
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people.这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
  • I am primarily interested in history.我主要对历史感兴趣。
8 limestone
n.石灰石
  • Limestone is often used in building construction.石灰岩常用于建筑。
  • Cement is made from limestone.水泥是由石灰石制成的。
9 chunk
n.厚片,大块,相当大的部分(数量)
  • They had to be careful of floating chunks of ice.他们必须当心大块浮冰。
  • The company owns a chunk of farmland near Gatwick Airport.该公司拥有盖特威克机场周边的大片农田。
10 hardened
adj.变硬的,坚毅的v.(使)变硬( harden的过去式和过去分词 );(使)坚固;(使)硬化;(使)变得坚强
  • His mind hardened as he became used to difficulty. 他坚强起来了,因为他已习惯于困难。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her mind hardened at the thought of the difficulties awaiting her. 当她想到面临着许多困难时,她的意志更坚定了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
11 variations
变化( variation的名词复数 ); 变异; 变奏(曲); 变量
  • regional variations in pronunciation 发音的地区差异
  • The dial records very slight variations in pressure. 该刻度盘能显示很微小的压力变化。
12 significant
adj.相当数量的;意义重大的;意味深长的
  • Your success today may be significant for your whole future.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。
  • She cast him a significant smile.她向他投去意味深长的一笑。
13 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
14 remodel
v.改造,改型,改变
  • Workmen were hired to remodel and enlarge the farm buildings.雇用了工人来改造和扩建农场建筑。
  • I'll remodel the downstairs bedroom first.我先要装修楼下那间房间。
15 oak
n.栎树,橡树,栎木,橡木
  • The chair is of solid oak.这把椅子是纯橡木的。
  • The carpenter will floor this room with oak.木匠将用橡木铺设这个房间的地板。
16 illustrate
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
17 enthusiasm
n.热情,激情;巨大兴趣;热衷的事物
  • We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。
  • A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜。
18 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
19 colonist
n.殖民者,移民
  • The indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist.印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。
  • In the seventeenth century, the colonist here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw,just as they did in england.在17世纪,殖民者在这里用茅草盖屋,就像他们在英国做的一样。
20 nickname
n.绰号,昵称;v.给...取绰号,叫错名字
  • She called me by my nickname.她叫我的外号。
  • Why do you fasten such a nickname on her?你为什么给她取这样一个绰号?
21 shortened
v.弄短,缩短( shorten的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Vacations have lengthened and the work week has shortened. 假期延长,工作周就缩短了。 来自辞典例句
22 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
学英语单词
.ncb
2-ketogulonic acid
absolute interferometric laser
adapter-type bearing
adverbals
Arago's disc
baby's tears
berggren
beyond revoke
blistery
boohoos
BPM system
bucket-wheel excavator
calling cord
canthiumine
casein fiber
chromous iodide
completely stable system
cutleria cylindrica okam.
cytotoxic drug
deemphassis and preemphasis
delivery valve joint
dichloralide
Dicycloverin
digital telephony
direct reaction
drip feed oiling system
enderson
entieres
exemption law
extended meaning
first former
ghetto
granular rubber
Guènt Paté
heilbron
hemospastic
heredosyphilitic
high-handicappers
hyperbolic lens
image input device
inverse cosecant
Islamness
isobases
katrillionaire
kava
left crus
Levant garlic
lobaria gyrophorica
luminous mineral
magazinedom
make a fast buck
male metal catheter
malt whisky
marginal reserves
martensite lattice
mesoscapula
missileer
mitten (mitt)
modern metallurgy
moine
multiple recording device
mururoa
naturalistic conception of definitions
network master
olhovskiy
on a need - to - know basis
oreades
organocadmium
pandionids
parser optimization
pentylidene
phased class
Philoctetes
photostress
potential crop
prevail in
programming on-line
pseudobranchial
quarrelsomenesses
radiator outlet pipe
radices primulae
resonable
resonance of rolling stock
scheme of electric power supply
Senna obtusifolia
shape-memory
sheebeen
shower stall
slateier
solvent-sensitive adhesive
spring chamber
syphoned
teletype writer exchange message
telled
tutti
Umm Gudayr
undertow
undeterminable loss
unVictorian
verbenin
yin-supplementing formula