向前一步:第51期 要成功 也要受欢迎(2)
英语课
This experiment supports what research has already clearly shown: 这项实验支持了根据海蒂案例研究得出的明确结论：
success and likeability are positively 1 correlated for men and negatively correlated for women. 对男性来说，成功度与受欢迎度成正比，而对女性来说则成反比。
When a man is successful, he is liked by both men and women. 当一个男性成功了，他会同时受到男性和女性的欢迎，
When a woman is successful, people of both genders 3 like her less. 而当一个女性成功了，不管是对男性还是对女性来说，她都会变得不那么受欢迎。
This truth is both shocking and unsurprising: 这项事实既令人吃惊又在意料之中：
shocking because no one would ever admit to stereotyping 4 on the basis of gender 2 and unsurprising because clearly we do. 令人吃惊是因为，没有人会承认自己还在坚持男女有别的老一套；在意料之中是因为，很明显，我们的确还持有这样的观念。
Decades of social science studies have confirmed what the Heidi/Howard case study so blatantly 5 demonstrates: 社会科学几十年的研究证实了“海蒂/霍华德”个案研究的明确结论：
we evaluate people based on stereotypes 7 (gender, race, nationality, and age, among others). 我们对个人的评价基于成见，尤其是性别、种族、国籍、年龄等。
Our stereotype 6 of men holds that they are providers, decisive, and driven. 我们对男性的固有印象是：他们是提供者，有决断力，积极进取。
Our stereotype of women holds that they are caregivers, sensitive, and communal 8. 对女性的固有印象是：关爱他人，敏感，热心于公共事业。
Because we characterize men and women in opposition 9 to each other, 因为我们将男性和女性的特点对立起来，
professional achievement and all the traits associated with it get placed in the male column. 所以在职场上的成就和与之相关的所有特点都被归到男性一边。
By focusing on her career and taking a calculated approach to amassing 10 power, Heidi violated our stereotypical 11 expectations of women. 海蒂专注于事业，有计划地积聚自己的力量，这种做法违背了我们对女性的固有期待。
Yet by behaving in the exact same manner, Howard lived up to our stereotypical expectations of men. 然而，和海蒂做法相同的霍华德却符合我们对男性的固有期待。
The end result? Liked him, disliked her. 最终结果呢？我们喜欢他，不喜欢她。
adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实
- She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
- The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性
- French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
- Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
n.性某些语言的（阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）( gender的名词复数 )；性别；某些语言的（名词、代词和形容词）性的区分
- There are three genders in German: masculine, feminine and neuter. 德语中有叁性：阳性、阴性和中性。 来自辞典例句
- Japan was fourth among the genders of foreign students. 日本在二十个留美学生输送地中列第四位。 来自互联网
v.把…模式化，使成陈规( stereotype的现在分词 )
- I realize that I'm stereotyping. 我认识到我搞的是老一套。 来自辞典例句
- There is none of the gender stereotyping usually evident in school uniforms. 有没有人的性别刻板印象通常是显而易见的。 来自互联网
ad.公开地
- Safety guidelines had been blatantly ignored. 安全规章被公然置之不顾。
- They walked grandly through the lobby, blatantly arm in arm, pretending they were not defeated. 他们大大方方地穿过门厅，故意炫耀地挎着胳膊，假装他们没有被打败。
n.固定的形象，陈规，老套，旧框框
- He's my stereotype of a schoolteacher.他是我心目中的典型教师。
- There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
n.老套，模式化的见解，有老一套固定想法的人( stereotype的名词复数 )v.把…模式化，使成陈规( stereotype的第三人称单数 )
- Such jokes tend to reinforce racial stereotypes. 这样的笑话容易渲染种族偏见。
- It makes me sick to read over such stereotypes devoid of content. 这种空洞无物的八股调，我看了就讨厌。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.公有的，公共的，公社的，公社制的
- There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
- The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。
n.反对，敌对
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )
- The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants. 分类学研究一定要积累广博的植物知识。 来自辞典例句
- Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades. 建立您的奖杯积累奖项和荣誉。 来自互联网
n.常规
- Personas should be typical and believable, but not stereotypical. 人物角色应该是典型和可信赖的，但不是一成不变的。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
- Anything could be stereotypical, so I guess it could be criticism. 任何东西都可以变的老套，所以我猜那就是一种批评。 来自互联网
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