时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:国外媒体新闻


英语课

际货币基金组织(IMF)发表的最新一期《世界经济展望》报告预测,世界经济今年将收缩1.3%,为第二次世界大战以来最严重的经济衰退。明年世界经济将逐步复苏,但仅有望增长1.9%。此外,在中国和印度经济的带动下,亚洲发展中经济体仍将保持经济增长,今明两年的增长速度将分别达4.8%和6.1%。


《世界经济展望》报告中说,中国经济今、明两年的增长速度会有所减缓,但在恶劣的国际金融和经济环境下,中国经济的表现依然是“强劲的”。中国经济的前进动力源于两个因素:一是政府积极行动,采取了大规模的财政刺激措施并放松了货币政策,从而扩大了消费和基础设施建设投资;二是出口部门在经济中所占比例较小,特别是把高进口额计算在内之后。


报告认为,一些亚洲经济体仍有加大货币政策力度的空间,包括中国在内的经济体更多地放松货币政策似乎是适当的。同时,中国可采取进一步的财政措施刺激国内消费,这既可在短期内支持经济增长,也有助于中期内重新平衡经济。


The GDP numbers aren't great, say economists 1, but they are in line with expectations. During the first quarter this year, China's economic growth slowed to a 6. 1% compared to the same quarter last year, the slowest rate of growth since 1992 when quarterly records began.


"The real economy has taken a hit far more serious than expected. Developing countries are experiencing deepening recession. And the growth rate of developing countries is slowing down. It was therefore not an easy achievement. "


There is now optimism that China's economy has hit a low point and has stabilized 2. With the government's 600 billion US dollar stimulus 3 package having an impact, consumer spending is up, auto 4 sales have hit a record high, there's been a surge in bank lending, and the stock market is up for the year. There is now a building expectation of stronger growth later in the year, but analysts 5 warn any recovery remains 6 fragile.


"The Chinese problem now is really a sort of international problem, right? So, the dropping GDP is primarily driven by the dropping export. "


Exports are down almost 20% compared to the same time last year. And most experts agree, unless there's a substantial improvement in the global economy in coming months, government spending alone in China will not be enough to sustain any potential rebound 7 into next year.


1.expectation    


n. 期待,期望
v. 期待,前程


例句与用法:
She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner. 
她午饭吃得很少,期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
He has great expectations from his uncle. 
他渴望从叔叔那继承大笔遗产。



2.recession    


n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气


例句与用法:
There is no sign that the recession has bottomed out yet. 
没有迹象表明萧条已经到了极点.
Share prices were buoyed 8 up by hopes of an end to the recession. 
因经济衰退状况终止有望,股票价格得以保持高位。



3.surge     


n. 巨涌,汹涌,澎湃
v. 汹涌,澎湃


例句与用法:
A surge of innovation in techniques is on the horizon. 
技术改进的浪潮即将出现。
The crowd surged past him. 
人们从他身边涌过。



4.fragile     


adj. 易碎的,脆的


例句与用法:
Fragile handle with care. 
易碎品--小心轻放.
Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care. 
玻璃制品易碎, 必须小心轻放。



5.rebound     


v. 弹回
vi.&n. 弹回,跳回


例句与用法:
The ball rebounded 9 from/off the wall into the pond. 
球从墙上弹回来掉进池里.
The scheme rebounded on her in a way she had not expected. 
她未曾想到这计谋反倒使她自食其果.
She quarrelled with Paul and then married Peter on the rebound. 
她和保罗争吵後愤而嫁给了彼得.



n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.(使)稳定, (使)稳固( stabilize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The patient's condition stabilized. 患者的病情稳定下来。
  • His blood pressure has stabilized. 他的血压已经稳定下来了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
v.弹回;n.弹回,跳回
  • The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
  • Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。
v.使浮起( buoy的过去式和过去分词 );支持;为…设浮标;振奋…的精神
  • Buoyed by their win yesterday the team feel confident of further success. 在昨天胜利的鼓舞下,该队有信心再次获胜。
  • His encouragement buoyed her up during that difficult period. 他的鼓励使她在那段困难时期恢复了乐观的情绪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
弹回( rebound的过去式和过去分词 ); 反弹; 产生反作用; 未能奏效
  • The ball rebounded from the goalpost and Owen headed it in. 球从门柱弹回,欧文头球将球攻进。
  • The ball rebounded from his racket into the net. 球从他的球拍上弹回网中。
学英语单词
agricultural-botanies
aligning hole
arciniega
barail
barders
basidiobolomycosis
beam core
biland
binary-octal
bundle of spheres
Calabrian Stage
cardo ring
Chomargyre
compensation fund reserve account
complete chemical analysis
decomposition set of transformation
dekaney
demountable deckhouse
dense pasture
DINOPTERYGIDAE
Division Archoribatida
Droxford
durenat
economic deregulation
Ewing tumor
experimental requirements
fabric data
ferric chromate
film stack
flowering of cereal crops
foreign-based
Fraxinus ferruginea
gas filled triode
ghost bats
glide path autolanding
glycerite
Hai Lang
holo camera
Huntsman, Benjamin
hyperchloremic acidosis
incorporation into
interest on tax-free securities
intersexualities
Isumi-gawa
Jason masks
Kinkaid
laudexium methylsulfate
launching process
libollite
light-minded
litass
milk bottles
morphets
muehr
Multatuli
muraenoid
muskin
neutrodyning capacitance
niks
non align
nonresorbable material
office-hours
on this
overlapping coefficient
phenyl-thioacetamide
play-list
PLDD
potato aphid
primogyn
refrigerator unit
residual aberration
Rorippa
sample dispersion
sculptural relief
seeded surface
seevee
shaking-out
shepperde
shorten material
skid-mounted fracturing pump
spin off something
spiraea media fr. schmidt.
stinkhole
stomach convulsion
styryl methyl ketone
supplicancy
Talca, Prov.de
throat protector
toggle button
transient forced outage
unmonogrammed
unscheduled call
upside-down cake
vertebral theory
vinyl n-butyl ether
weekly magazine
Will never fly
wraw
Write protect error
wuffing
Zhuryn
zinc coated wire