音标:[tɔsiz] ;
v. (轻轻或漫不经心地)扔( toss的第三人称单数 ); (使)摇荡; 摇匀; (为…)掷硬币决定
n the act of flipping a coin
n (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
n an abrupt movement
v throw or toss with a light motion
v lightly throw to see which side comes up
v throw carelessly
v move or stir about violently
v throw or cast away
v agitate

toss的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The decision depended on the toss of a coin.那项决定是靠掷硬币的方法做出的。
  2. The first toss here would appear to favor Candida.第一次投掷结果看来对坎迪德有利。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The children tossed the ball to each other.孩子们互相把球扔来扔去。
  2. My husband was tossing and turning all night.我丈夫整夜翻来覆去睡不着。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The branches were tossing in the wind.树枝在风中摇曳。
  2. The matter made him toss in the bed.那件事使他在床上翻来覆去。
  3. The patient tossed and tumbled in his bed.那个病人在床上辗转反侧。
  4. Let's toss to see who pays it.让我们来掷钱币决定谁付账吧。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He was tossing the ball.他正在投球。
  2. The bull tossed the matador.公牛用角把斗牛士挑起后抛入空中。
  3. The horse tossed its rider.马将骑手摔了下来。
  4. The wind tossed the boat in the sea.风使得那条船在海上来回颠簸。
  5. He angrily tossed his tools and would work no longer.他怒气冲冲地扔下工具不肯再干了。
  6. Let's toss a coin to determine who first begins.我们来投硬币决定谁先开始。
  7. I'll teach you how to toss salad.我教你如何拌色拉。
  8. The girl tossed her head, and went away.那女孩猛然抬了下头就走了。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He tossed me the ball.他把球抛给我。
  2. He tossed the beggar a coin.他把一枚硬币扔给那个乞丐。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. The children tossed the ball to each other.孩子们把球抛来抛去。
  2. I tossed a cigarette to him.我扔给他一支香烟。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
toss about on (v.+adv.+prep.)
    在…上颠簸 rock on sthtoss about on sth

    The ship tossed about on the stormy sea.

    船在波涛汹涌的大海中颠簸着。

toss for (v.+prep.)
    向空中掷钱币以决定 decide (sth) by spinning a coin in the airtoss for sth

    “Who's going to sleep on the top bunk?”“Let's toss for it.”

    “谁睡上铺?”“让我们掷钱币来决定吧。”

    We'd better toss for the last ticket.

    我们最好掷钱币来决定最后一张票给谁。

    We'll toss for the armchair.

    我们用掷钱币的方法来决定谁坐这把扶手椅。

toss from (v.+prep.)
    因…而滚动 roll for sthtoss from sth

    The sick man tumbled and tossed from pain in the bed.

    病人痛得在床上打滚。

toss into (v.+prep.)
    (把…)投入… throw sb/sth into sthtoss sb/sth/oneself into sth

    He had carelessly tossed the clothes into the machine without checking the pockets.

    他非常粗心,没检查口袋就把衣服扔到洗衣机里。

    He has tossed his ball into our house.

    他将球扔进了我们的房子。

    The fisherman tossed his net into the water.

    渔夫将网撒入水中。

    She tossed herself into his arms happily.

    她幸福地投入了他的怀抱。

    He was tossed into jail in 2000.

    他在2000年被投入监狱。

    She was tossed into prison without trial.

    她未经法庭审判就被投入监狱。

toss off (v.+adv.)
    迅速或轻而易举地完成 accomplish quickly or easily
toss on (v.+prep.)
    在…上滚动 to roll on sthtoss sth on sth

    He tossed his coat on the sofa.

    他把大衣扔到沙发上。

    toss on sth

    Yesterday his stomach trouble flared up again .He tossed on the bed in pain.

    昨天他的胃病又复发了。他痛苦地在床上辗转反侧。

toss up (v.+adv.)
    调制,匆忙准备 conduct; prepare (food) hastily

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • toss the ball投球
  • toss the boat使船颠簸
  • toss a coin投硬币
  • toss salad拌色拉
~+副词
  • toss accurately准确地投
  • toss angrily愤怒地投
  • toss arrogantly高傲地投
  • toss carelessly粗心地投
  • toss freely随意地抛
  • toss indiscriminately不加区分地投
  • toss ineffectually效果不佳地抛
  • toss ingeniously巧妙地抛
  • toss nervously紧张地抛
  • toss serially连续地摇荡
  • toss unexpectedly意外地摇荡
  • toss vigorously强有力地颠簸
  • toss off迅速或轻而易举地完成
  • toss up调制,匆忙准备
~+介词
  • toss for向空中掷钱币以决定
  • toss into把…投入
  • toss on把…扔到…上

经典引文

  • Botham won the toss and put West Indies in to bat.

    出自:G. Boycott
  • I recommend a toss that reaches its apex just before your racquet meets the ball.

    出自:Tennis
  • Be no more children, tossed to and fro, and caried about with euery winde of doctrine.

    出自:Bible (AV): Ephesians
  • When reproved, she..whined, tossing herself this way and that.

    出自:B. Vine
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