音标:['tenʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压
vt. 拉紧, 使紧张
n. (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
n. the physical condition of being stretched or strained
n. a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)
n. (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body
词型变化:名词复数形式 : tensions
考试类型:[高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

tension的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The tension is building up.形势逐步紧张起来。
  2. The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.这种紧张情绪很快感染了人群中所有的人。
  3. A positive-stress component means tension.正应力分量表示拉力。
  4. If a wire is held under tension, it gets slightly longer.电线在拉力状态下会变得略微长点。
  5. A leather loop that slides to change the tension on the cord of a drum.滑动皮环通过滑动以改变鼓弦张力的皮环
  6. This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。
  7. Tension mounted as we waited for the exam results to be published.我们在等待公布考试结果时气氛越来越紧张。
  8. high tension unit for x-ray television diagnosisX线电视诊断用高电压装置

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They suffer from nervous tension when the signal was shown on a radarscope.当雷达显示器上出现信号时他们感到紧张。
  2. The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  3. If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.如果你再拉紧小提琴的那根弦,它就会绷断。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cause〔create〕 the tension引起紧张
  • ease〔lessen, relax〕 the tension缓和紧张局势
  • feel the tension感到紧张
形容词+~
  • the international tension国际紧张局势
  • the racial tensions种族间的紧张关系
名词+~
  • the world tension世界紧张局势
介词+~
  • at the great tension紧张的
  • in tension处于紧张状态
  • sense of tension紧张感
  • under the tension of在…压力下
~+介词
  • the tension between the two countries两国间的紧张状态
  • the tension in foreign relations外交上的紧张关系

经典引文

  • Wood is three or four times as strong in tension as it is in compression.

    出自:J. E. Gordon
【近义词】

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botryosphaeria ribis
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charing load
Civetta, Mte.
collective accumulation
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coxa vera
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Xantolis longispinosa
Zéguédéguin