音标:[spreiz] ;
n. 喷雾( spray的名词复数 ); 浪花; 喷雾器; (用作装饰的)小树枝
v. 喷( spray的第三人称单数 ); 向…扫射(或抛洒), 往…上撒; 尤指雄猫撒尿(以示领地占有)
n a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying
n a quantity of small objects flying through the air
n flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
n a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist
n water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall
n a jet of vapor
v be discharged in sprays of liquid
v scatter in a mass or jet of droplets
v cover by spraying with a liquid

spray的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He sprayed paint on the wall.他把漆喷在墙上。
  2. We should spray some hairspray on your hair.我们应该喷些发胶在你的头发上。
  3. Please spray some water on the flower.请给花洒些水。
  4. The gangsters sprayed the car with machinegun bullets.匪徒们用机枪狂扫汽车。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I've lost my throat spray.我的润喉剂喷筒丢了。
  2. This spray will exterminate the termites.这种喷剂能消灭白蚁。
  3. It's better to buy a non-aerosol spray.最好买一个非气溶胶喷雾器。
  4. We parked the car by the sea and it got covered with spray.我们把汽车停在海边,结果车上全是水沫。
  5. A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.飞瀑溅起一片水雾。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Water sprayed out all over me.水喷出来浇了我一身。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He is spraying insecticide.他在喷杀虫剂。
用作名词(n.)
  1. We were wet with the sea spray.我们被海水的浪花溅湿。
  2. The liquid came out of the bottle in a spray.液体从瓶子里喷出。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
spray on( v.+prep. )
    把…喷在…上scatter (liquid) on (sth) in fine drops produced under pressurespray sth on sb/sth

    A passing car sprayed mud on our clothes.

    一辆过路汽车把泥溅在我们的衣服上。

spray with( v.+prep. )
    用…喷在…上cover (sth/sb) with a fine scattering of (a liquid) produced under pressurespray sb/sth with sth

    He sprayed the furniture with paint yesterday.

    他昨天已给家具喷完漆了。

    The front of the house had been sprayed with white paint.

    房子的正面已喷上了白漆。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
  • spray with water用水喷
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • throw spray喷出水花
形容词+~
  • the blinding spray炫目的水花
~+介词
  • the spray of a waterfall瀑布的水花

经典引文

  • Thrush and robin perched mute on spray.

    出自:W. de la Mare
  • The salt spray of the ocean was blown upon it.

    出自:R. Buchanan
  • Another Renault flashed past and blinded the windscreen with spray.

    出自:J. Barnes
【近义词】

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