a. 严厉的( severe的最高级 ); 艰难的; 精确的; 极为恶劣的
s. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
s. very strong or vigorous
s. severely simple

severe的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
  2. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
  3. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
  4. The new product has stood a severe proof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
  5. They can withstand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。
  2. The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
  3. This troop has severe military rules.这支部队有严格的军纪。
  4. This is a severe test.这是一次严峻的考验。
  5. When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
  6. Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
  7. She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Was his mother too severe on him?她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
  2. We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
  3. That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
  • severe illness严重的疾病
  • severe test严峻的考验
  • severe discipline严格的纪律
  • severe looks严肃的神情
  • severe weather恶劣的天气
副词+~
  • increasingly severe日益严重
~+介词
  • severe in countenance表情严肃
  • severe in criticism严厉批评
  • severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

经典引文

  • Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

    出自:A. Wilson
  • Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

    出自:I. Murdoch
【近义词】
【反义词】
学英语单词
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atrophia cutis idiopathica
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coniosporium lagerstroemiae
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depositional sequence
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electromagnetic telephone
esloined
extragalactic compact radio source
extrusion swell
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general polling
ghost goal
glaucentrine
godly
health-code
heneicosa-
holotrichia guandaoshana
hydroxyprogesterone
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intensity modulation
intermittent positive pressure breathing
international-dispute
Juniperus convallium
key-bearer
later
line attachment
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Lucrin
Lumsås
macrum
mamilla
mammey
Mogdy
motor neuron(e)
mycoparasitic
myocardial cell
N-acetylmuramic acid
neilds
nonequivalence element
oil protection and emission system test
paddle door
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pharmacopeist
pin the theft on sb
plwh
portable television
postphlebitic
pour mold
projection interval
Puccini
relinquish to
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rheiform bird
row-crop cultivator
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Shatnerize
SHRC
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single input multiple output
special coordinates
steam pressure regulator
storage access width
surface radiation
two-and-a-half-dimension
two-toed anteater
U.H.F.
unfunnier
watertower
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Zazagawa
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