音标：[ˌpri:ɪg'zɪstɪŋ] ；

a. 先已存在的, 早已存在的, 业已存在的

s existing previously or before something

词型变化：名词复数形式 : pre-existings

词性分布：

形容词100%

【近义词】

previous以前的
prior优先的
earlier早的
former前者的
established确定的
foregoing前面的
antecedent前情
preceding在前的
preexistent先在的
preexisting动词preexist的现...
pre-existent先在的

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(european )grayling(thymallus thymallus)