音标:['fræktʃә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 破碎, 骨折
v. (使)破碎, (使)破裂
n. breaking of hard tissue such as bone
n. the act of cracking something
v. violate or abuse
v. interrupt, break, or destroy
词型变化:名词复数形式 : fractures ; 过去式 : fractured ; 过去分词 : fractured ; 现在分词 : fracturing ; 第三人称单数 : fractures
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词85%
动词15%

fracture的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. A fellow team member says it was a clean fracture without complications.一位队友表示这只是纯粹的锁骨破碎,没有任何并发症。
  2. He had several injuries, including three fractures.他多处受伤,其中三处骨折。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib.打喷嚏太用力的话肋骨可能会骨折。
  2. Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.很多人预言该党将分崩离析。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Her leg fractured in two places.她的腿有两处骨折。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The bones fracture easily.这些骨头易折断。
  2. Her arm fractured in two places.她的手臂有两处骨折。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He fell and fractured his leg.他跌倒了,折断了一条腿。
  2. A serious misunderstanding fractured their friendship.一场严重的误会破坏了他们的友谊。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • fracture one's arm〔leg〕折断胳膊〔大腿〕
  • fracture one's bones折断骨头
  • fracture friendship破坏友谊
~+副词
  • fracture easily容易折断
  • fracture painfully痛苦地折断

经典引文

  • I fell upon a large round timber and fractured two ribs.

    出自:M. Cutler
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