音标:[iksˈplɔitid] ;
v. 开采( exploit的过去式和过去分词 ); 利用(…为自己谋利); 运用; 剥削
a. developed or used to greatest advantage
s. of persons; taken advantage of

词性分布:
形容词100%

exploit的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.资本家剥削工人是为了使利润最大化。
  2. You must exploit all your spare time to learn English.你必须利用一切空闲时间来学习英语。
  3. People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.在开发自然资源前,人们应该先了解相关的规定。
  4. We should look for blank parts in the market and exploit new market continuously.我们应找准市场空白,不断开拓新市场。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Great men are remembered for their notable exploits.伟人们因其丰功伟绩而被世人铭记。
  2. The daring exploits of the soldiers were much admired.战士们的英勇行为令人赞叹不已。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Many countries exploit oil under the sea.许多国家在海底开采石油。
  2. They decided to exploit natural resources.他们决定开发自然资源。
  3. We must exploit our own abilities.我们应开发自己的才能。
  4. By exploiting a cunning trick he became the queen's confidant.利用狡猾的手段,他成了女王的心腹。
  5. The firm exploits its workers disgracefully.该公司无耻地剥削工人。
  6. 1
  7. Slate was exploited commercially.板岩被作为商品开采。
  8. Japan has little natural resources to be exploited.日本缺乏可以开发的自然资源。
  9. The day will certainly come when solar energy can be exploited on a large scale.人们大规模地利用太阳能的那一天终究会到来的。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。
  2. The job gave him a chance to exploit his talent to book illustration.那工作使他有机会施展为图书绘制插图的才能。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I was amazed at his military exploits.我惊叹他的战绩。
  2. He performed many daring exploits.他有过很多英勇的事迹。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
exploit with (v.+prep.)
    利用…来剥削 use unfairly for one's own profit or advantageexploit sb with sth

    The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.

    该公司用工时长工资低的方法来剥削工人。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • exploit authority利用职权
  • exploit one's authority for personal gains以权谋私
  • exploit child labour剥削童工
  • exploit one's friends利用自己的朋友
  • exploit mine采矿
  • exploit the oil under the sea开采海底石油
  • exploit talents利用才能
  • exploit worker剥削工人
~+副词
  • exploit cleverly巧妙地使用
  • exploit commercially作为商品开采
  • exploit competitively争先恐后地开采
  • exploit fully充分地利用
  • exploit hideously丑陋地剥削
  • exploit indefensibly无法辩护地利用
  • exploit ruthlessly残酷剥削
  • exploit unreasonably无理由地使用
~+介词
  • be exploited as expendable(s)成了牺牲品
  • be exploited by受…的剥削
  • be exploited for为…开采
  • be exploited to the full得到充分利用
  • be exploited with用…方法来剥削
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • listen to sb's exploits听某人的事迹
  • perform exploit作出业绩
  • sing sb's exploits歌颂某人的功绩
形容词+~
  • astounding〔fantastic〕 exploits惊人〔极大〕的功绩
  • daring〔heroic〕 exploits英勇事迹
  • military exploits战功
~+介词
  • exploits at sea海上的冒险活动

经典引文

  • He wrote a book about his exploits,..and for a few years he was one of the war-heroes.

    出自:G. Swift
  • To make sure that the resources of the North Sea were exploited for the benefit of the nation.

    出自:T. Benn
  • My close ties with America..could be usefully exploited.

    出自:H. Macmillan
  • Like all children, I mercilessly exploited this kindness.

    出自:Day Lewis
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