vi. 叛逃(defect的过去式与过去分词形式)
v desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

defect的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因为这个缺点,我会马上雇用他。
  2. The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We thought that his troops might defect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
  2. With all its defects the little play has a real charm.尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。
  3. I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
  4. He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
defect from( v.+prep. )
    背叛,叛离 desertdefect from sth

    The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.

    这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。

defect to( v.+prep. )
    叛投,投靠 desert usually a nation and offer one's loyalty to (another nation or group)defect to sth

    Many writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.

    由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • correct defect纠正缺点
  • cure defect矫正缺陷
  • develop defect产生缺点
  • exhibit defect表现出缺点,显示出不足
  • have defect有缺点
  • inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点
  • make up the defect弥补缺陷
  • obviate defect消除缺陷
  • point out defect指出缺点
  • possess defect具有缺点
  • remedy defect纠正缺点
  • repair defect补救欠缺
  • suffer from defect受缺点的影响
名词+~
  • birth defect不正常发育
  • character defect性格上的缺点
  • eye defect眼睛有毛病
  • speech defect语言发育异常
介词+~
  • in defect缺乏
~+介词
  • defect in在…方面的缺陷
  • defect in character性格上的缺陷
  • defect in eyesight视力不佳
  • defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点
  • defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病
  • defect of handwriting书写的毛病

经典引文

  • The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.

    出自:J. Morley
  • Your wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.

    出自:L. Deighton
【近义词】
【反义词】

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