音标：['kærәktәraiz] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 描绘...的特性, 刻划...的性格

v. be characteristic of

词型变化：过去分词 : characterized ; 过去式 : characterized ; 第三人称单数 : characterizes ; 现在分词 : characterizing
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

characterize的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The novelist characterizes his heroine as capricious and passionate.这位小说家把女主人公刻画成变化无常而又多情的人。
He may be characterized as a man of hobbies.他可以被称作是一个有癖好的人。
Your work is characterized by lack of attention to details.你的工作特点是缺乏对细节的注意。
Bold outlines and warm colors characterize his dominate style in painting.他大胆的绘画和所有的暖色调表现了他独有的绘画特色。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

An interest in people's deepest feelings characterizes all her writings.关注人们内心最深处的感情是她所有著作的特征。

The education system there is characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.那里的教育制度以强调考试成绩为特征。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

The author characterized the central figure as a weakling.作者把故事中的主人公描绘成一个软弱的人。

The wolf is characterized as a cunning and savage beast in many stories.在许多故事里狼都被描绘成一种狡猾和残酷的动物。

【近义词】

describe描述
portray描写
depict描述
distinguish区别
differentiate区分
illustrate说明
brand烙印
stamp邮票
typify作为某人或某物的典型...
set apart分开
exemplify例证
indicate指示
represent表现
picture照片
qualify使具备资格
delineate描绘
specify详细说明
characterise 表示 ... 的特征...

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