音标：[bi'nain] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 善良的, 良性的
[医] 良性的

a. not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)
a. pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
s. kindness of disposition or manner

考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

benign的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

My mother's character is very benign.我母亲非常慈祥。
The heat, the bureaucracy, the confusion and complications of his job, had reduced him in seven years to a blob of benign jelly.炎热的天气，官僚政治和他工作的错综复杂和混乱，在七个年头里已使他变成一个仁慈的和稀泥老手。
The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
After tests the tumor was found to be benign.检测发现肿瘤是良性的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The old man had a benign smile.那位老人慈祥地笑了一笑。
Take it easy,this is a benign tumour.不用担心，这是个良性肿瘤。

用作表语S+be+～

Tests showed the lump to be benign.检查表明肿块为良性。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

benign climate良好的气候
benign features慈善的面容
benign influence有利影响
benign old man和蔼的老人
benign tumour良性肿瘤

经典引文

Assurance that during sleep he is being watched over by benign presences (parents, good fairies, angels).
出自：R. D. Laing

【近义词】

benevolent仁慈的
compassionate有同情心的
amicable友好的
amiable和蔼的
merciful仁慈的
accommodating乐于助人的
favorable有利的
fatherly父亲的
kind亲切的
caring关怀的
kindly和蔼的
gentle温和的
benignant仁慈的

【反义词】

malign有害的
malignant有恶意的

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