音标:[disˈeiblz] ;
v. 使无能力( disable的第三人称单数 ); 使残废; 使伤残; 使无效
v make unable to perform a certain action
v injure permanently

disable的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸,他不能走路了。
  2. Old age disabled him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
  3. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The accident disabled him for work.这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。
  2. One bomb can disable a ship.一颗炸弹就能毁坏一条船。
  3. 1
  4. He was disabled in the war.他在战争中残废了。
  5. The plane was critically disabled when one of the engines caught fire.有一台引擎起火,使飞机严重受损。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
disable by (v.+prep.)
    因…而无能力,残疾 make (a person) unable to do sth for some reasondisable sb for sth

    They were disabled by age or sickness.

    他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。

    Nobody can avoid being disabled by age.

    谁也无法避免年老体衰。

disable for (v.+prep.)
    因…而使(某人)无能力 make (a person) unable to do sth for some reasondisable sb for sth

    Old age disabled him for hard work.

    年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作。

    The accident disabled him for work.

    这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。

disable from (v.+prep.)
    使(人)无能力 make (a person) unable to do sthdisable sb from v-ing

    An accident disabled her from playing football.

    一起事故使她再也不能踢足球了。

    She has disabled herself from walking by a fall.

    她因跌伤不能行走。

    He is disabled from voting.

    他被剥夺了投票权。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • disable completely〔entirely, totally〕完全无能
  • disable permanently终身残疾
  • disable personally受伤
  • disable physically身体残疾
~+介词
  • disable by因…而残疾
  • disable for使…不能
  • disable from丧失做…的能力

经典引文

  • Men are disabled from understanding what they have been taught to condemn.

    出自:R. D. Hampden
  • A car that is disabled or illegally parked.

    出自:Scientific American
【近义词】
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