时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:人教高中英语高二


英语课


                                                                    


 ALL IN THE MIND: SCIENTIFIC METAPHORS 1

         It is certainly true that computers, cellphones and digital cameras have become part of our everyday life. Anywhere we go, we can hear the ringing of a cell phone , the tapping of a keyboard or the clicking of a mouse. We are said to be living in the "Information Age", a time of new discoveries and great changes. But is it really true that we are living in the "Information Age"? Has our life changed that much? Many of the things we do with computers, such as typing and sending mail, are things that we also did before. Has anything really changed except the tools we use?

         When we describe or talk about new inventions, we use words and ideas that we already know. For example, when we want to explain how a computer works 2, we use words like "memory", "store" and "cut and paste 3". The words are useful, but they are not quite true. A computer's "memory" is similar to human memory in some ways, but it is also very different. A computer does keep information in its memory, but that is clearly different from other kinds of storage. We do cut and paste, but we don't use scissors or glue. Using familiar words makes it easier for us to understand and use a new tool, but it may also make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way. After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

        Science is not just about electronics 4 and plastic; it is also about how we think about the world. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. How will we use computers in the future? How will we use the Internet? The real function will only be known once we discover new ways of thinking about the technology.



1 metaphors
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 )
  • I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它。
  • Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors. 因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
2 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
3 paste
n.糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃;vt.粘贴,覆盖,猛击
  • Please paste these sheets of paper together.请将这几张纸粘在一起。
  • Stick the paper with paste.用糨糊粘纸。
4 electronics
n.电子器件,电子学,电子技术
  • About 45000 people worked in electronics in Scotland.苏格兰约有4.5万人在电子行业工作。
  • He wants to brush up his knowledge of electronics.他想温习他的电子学知识。
学英语单词
academic major
acousticians
air temperature indicator
astrographic catalog (ac)
bag packing machine
black printer
Bobbington
Buholo
ch'ih pai t'ao li hua
chauffeured
check nut
clear passage
cold blow-off operation
cold-phlegm syndrome
comparison method of height determination
compound chalk powder
conditional choice model
county-grounds
dismalnesses
earlets
end-point method
Eustrongylides
expanded-connecting
Felix-Weil(reaction)
flocks and herds
fractional gas-flow curve
fractional pitch winding
Gaskells
genus Cenchrus
ghatta
go up in flames
grain beetle
heath peas
helium blanket
hillir
horsebalm
hydrogap rudder
if need are
implicit equation
inpe
inquiry page
irreciprocal
jogging shoes
kalkwassers
lamp ring
law of the iterated logarithm
layer coil
legislative apportionment
liquified petroleum gas tank
load carrying properties
local terrain correction
macrodystrophia
mere shipment rule
mindlessnesses
missake
misspeak
moisture film
molecular pharmacology
near-ultraviolet radiation
neurofibrosarcoma of bone
nonpanoramic
over priced goods
parazoas
pateuring
pipe analysis tool
pitarah
policy scientist
potyvirus papaya ringspot virus
propagating zero-sided Lindenmayer system
Ptetica
registed organization data bank
respiratory tract obst ruction
right indent
roll straightener
saw kerf
second order phase change
self-corrupted
service observation desk
solid Bristol
south china normal university
sprintf
Steinen
stercorations
sterile product for injection
store diagnostic program
streiht
swirl flame
tactiosensible
teat cup washer
tetrachoric
three-story fan
to ask someone for help
to keep body and soul together
topkapis
Trichodectes pilosus
Tskhinval
turnaround taxiway
under-instrument
unemployment insurance statistics
utilization ratio
vertebers
vigil danza (spain)