时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:
    “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” 
    Probably almost all Americans can recite (or say without reading) this pledge (or promise) of allegiance (or loyalty 1). When we say the Pledge of Allegiance, we are promising 2 to be loyal to the United States and its flag, which is a piece of fabric 3 that represents the country. The United States flag has red and white stripes and there is a blue square that has 50 white stars. The Pledge of Allegiance reminds us that we must love our country and should not do anything to hurt it.
    When Americans say the Pledge of Allegiance, they must stand up, look at the flag, and put their right hand over their heart, on the left side of their chest. Let’s look at the words of the pledge of allegiance in more depth (or detail).
    The Pledge of Allegiance begins by saying, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America…” This means that we promise to be loyal to the United States flag. The Pledge continues, “…and to the Republic for which it stands….” A republic is a country or nation with an elected president and representatives, so we are promising to be loyal not only to the flag, but also to the country that the flag represents – in this case, the United States.
    Then the Pledge says, “…one Nation under God….” This means that our country is one united nation (made of one piece, without many separate parts) and that God is watching over (or taking care of) the country. Then the Pledge says that our nation is “indivisible (or cannot be divided into smaller pieces), with liberty and justice for all.” Liberty is freedom and justice is fairness in the law.
    Most Americans learn to recite the Pledge of Allegiance when they are very young, reciting the Pledge every morning before classes begin in school. As adults, we don’t say the Pledge of Allegiance very often, but it is used for special occasions, like when people from other countries become U.S. citizens.
 
问题:

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Answer:
• The United States
• The flag


1 loyalty
n.忠诚,忠心
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
2 promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
3 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
学英语单词
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
ancistroid, ancistrous
art-housest
assessment lien
Augean stable
Badou
biquadratic algebraic equation
bolted-type separable connector
bootleggers
cachexia thymopriva
cannon-fodder
Cederschiold's massage
chromo
cocagne
coreholes
corroding house
crf(vp)(virtual path connection-related functions)
dailyness
displaced persons' disease
distrubed
do sth up brown
dopamine hypothesis
double stratum
duplex apartments
duty cycle capacity
dynamic loading test
electrostatic latent image
elevate oneself above others
empty-juror-chairs
etisul
fetida
fluvial denudation
formyl complex
Gardiner-Brown tests
grain refining steel
heimloch
hiramasa
home call
horizontal-ring drilling
Hotagen
hyperbolic geometry
initial great-circle direction
inspiraled
Jatāra
julees
lee's
likelihood ratio confidence regions
machine with closed circuit ventilation
Malakhovka
manor
matching triplet
Mayer synthesis
metadyne
Mlicrococcus rubens
multiple ram press
Nabari
nand function
necrophile
NFQ (night frequency)
nitrogenise
node overwrite
nom it
notice group
operating region
ovamboland
pairing faulty
pentane insoluble
prodromous
prosthogonimids
quils
rapes
red brass
reusable disk queuing
rightand
sail'd
schottky diode clamping
scintigra
service out
Sir James Dewar
slab spacer
slow plate
speckled spleen
starting area
Sultanhisar
taper pipe
tax auditor
Tha Hin
the last time
tug boats
unserialized
unsleepy
up-down
urdite (monazite)
utilization ratio of machine handling
value-oriented selection
view data phone
Vilyuyskiy Rayon
visual symbol
waltt
whipgrafted
wooden articles
written on