时间:2018-12-26 作者:英语课 分类:美国英语听力80篇


英语课

[00:06.24]For years, many scientists have considered walking on two legs as one sign of being human.

[00:15.46]Early humans were not thought to have used their knuckle 1 bones or other parts of their hands in walking.

[00:23.59]Now, however, American scientists have found evidence that humans developed from creatures that walked on their knuckles 2,

[00:32.71]much like gorillas 3 and chimpanzees do today.

[00:36.60]Researchers Brian Richmond and David Strait are from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C.

[00:45.84]They say they made their discovery almost by accident during a visit to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.

[00:55.01]They compared old reports about the biology of apes with a copy of the wrist bone from Lucy,

[01:02.43]the most famous fossil remains 4 of an early form of human.

[01:06.85]Their findings are reported in the publication Nature.

[01:11.37]The researchers examined how the wrist structure of chimpanzees and gorillas differs from other apes.

[01:20.01]They also examined the wrist bones from Lucy

[01:19.01]and another human-like creature that lived in Africa more than 3,000,000 years ago.

[01:26.56]The researchers say the ancient creatures had the same wrist structure as modern chimpanzees and gorillas.

[01:35.78]They found structures in the wrist bones that restricted the movement of the wrist.

[01:41.58]However; the researchers do not believe the creatures used their knuckles in walking

[01:48.32]because they had longer legs than the apes.

[01:51.80]The researchers say a creature with longer legs would have a difficult time

[01:58.28]supporting its weight on its lower legs and hands at the same time.

[02:04.05]They suggest that the wrist structure for knuckle-walking may have developed even earlier -- as much as 5,000,000 years ago.

[02:14.03]David Strait says the development of walking upright required major changes in the structure of the early human ancestors.



1 knuckle
n.指节;vi.开始努力工作;屈服,认输
  • They refused to knuckle under to any pressure.他们拒不屈从任何压力。
  • You'll really have to knuckle down if you want to pass the examination.如果想通过考试,你确实应专心学习。
2 knuckles
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 gorillas
n.大猩猩( gorilla的名词复数 );暴徒,打手
  • the similitude between humans and gorillas 人类和大猩猩的相像
  • Each family of gorillas is led by a great silverbacked patriarch. 每个大星星家族都由一个魁梧的、长着银色被毛的族长带领着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
antimony dioxysulfide
back surface field and back surface reflection solar cell
basic instruction
beetle drive
bottom brace
brush shunt
by luck
catalytic oxidation
centres of flotation
certificate of record
chafing lip
cif liner terms
colliders
Cough-version
Daleside
davit arm
de-Palestinianises
diplogenotypic sexdetermination
dodomas
echoic
electrostatic coating
ethmonasal bone
external bevel
external-rotor reluctance motor
extrasentential
Fanjah
fibre opticss
floating purchasing power
get a handle on
getch
hand-laid
hervella
high tension bridge
horn dance (england)
Idalium(Idalion)
iliotrochanteric
image roam scrolling
improved foundation
improvement area
impulse buy
information anxiety
infratonsillar
inner noise
jusculum
kook cord
Korean studies
laminarias
lift pot
linodendrin
log scaling
mah jongg
manumittor
marine water tube boiler
megacentres
meteorologic dynamics
micronisms
mid atlantic ridge
normal axis
part correlation coefficient
permanent type production packer
phialophora cyclaminis
Pilviškiai
praens
primegilt
projecting mapping
qualitative temperature
r.castro
Rantasalmi
relational calculus language
rezero
rigidoporus microporus
rohits
saltation velocity
Schmidt, Wilhelm
scorpion weed
Sealyham terrier
sick man of Europe
sidegatherer
single-sex college
sir humphrey davies
speed limiter
stabwort
swolks
teleinformatics
the Federal National Mortgage Association
thirtysomething
trachypus bicolor
transantarctics
tristed
underwater run
uninterruptibly
unvenued
unweeningly
vaccum tube
vacuum-desiccator
vehicle working rate
virtualizing
wheel body
wheelchair basketball
worm-gears
Wprost
Zheleznodorozhnyy