时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
aerodynamic reaction
appeal against conviction
appears on its face
autonomous network of threshold elements
back-flushing technique
body-fluid
brightlands
calathian violets
call connected packet
carbodiimide
carcinomatous neuropathy
chinitna
chromogen bonded polymer
clem's
coin-box television
coloured substance
commutating switch
comothers
corive
coronary-artery
costal
critical isolation valve
cut-fill
Deux Décharges, L.
diphenylchlorarsine
double-action pump
effective section modulus
Eisenrahm
el maharra
ferrous sulfate
fire tube heater
fire-extinguisher
firepeople
flocke
fonzi
Gahrliepia koi
gangbanged
geosynclinal nepton
holthaus
hookload
huarizo
Hungarian
initiation switch
integral curvature
interception of rainfall
iris contraction reflex
irolapride
isogradient
jacketed heat-exchanger
kermode
kids' menu
Kumbakonam
Leskeineae
micro interrupt
mimastracella flavomargianata
minor port
Morina coulteriana
national defence metrology
new cider
non-return-to-reference recording
nonseasonal
old iron
ontario age
organismus
original music
overinternalize
Pars ceratopharyngea
personal insult
polychromatophilic rubricyte
prostypus
r-wi
refrein
relative fecundity
remote source
republics of honduras
sand bathing
sans peur et sans reproche
scholle
Seychelles Bank
sheela-na-gigs
sizing grid
smitings
spoored
squalled
subsequent insurer
suffossions
surface lapping
Swap arrangements
Taingy
takes away
thermal chemical titration
thermodynamic soil system
Thurso, R.
Toukountouna
tree burst
unbalanced circuit
unburst
unity of management
vapour cooling resistor
Vibank
whitetail
X-ray electron probe analysis