时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a new study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate 1 learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet 2 was accompanied by the tinkle 3 of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite 4? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists played the sound cues for half the images presented during the memory test. And when the subjects woke up and retook the test, they were better at placing the 25 objects that sounded off during the siesta 5. Even though none of them reported actually hearing anything.


So a sound sleep may help you find your car keys. Especially if they [car keys chirp 6 sound] while you [snore sound].


 



1 consolidate
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
  • The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
  • The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。
2 goblet
n.高脚酒杯
  • He poured some wine into the goblet.他向高脚酒杯里倒了一些葡萄酒。
  • He swirled the brandy around in the huge goblet.他摇晃着高脚大玻璃杯使里面的白兰地酒旋动起来。
3 tinkle
vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声
  • The wine glass dropped to the floor with a tinkle.酒杯丁零一声掉在地上。
  • Give me a tinkle and let me know what time the show starts.给我打个电话,告诉我演出什么时候开始。
4 dynamite
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
5 siesta
n.午睡
  • Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.午后很多人在阴凉处小睡。
  • He had acquired the knack of snatching his siesta in the most unfavourable circumstance.他学会了在最喧闹的场合下抓紧时间睡觉的诀窍。
6 chirp
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
标签: SSS association
学英语单词
-gilne
a good patch
A.T.T.
adelard
al-basit
anchor cable indicator
anti isomorphism
audit trail tape
bamboo bolt
basiotriptor
Bigǎr
bipartation
blast furnace steam blower
Bragg-Kleeman rule
Carrollese
cartilaginous structures
championships
chronic molybdeum poisoning
cinnamedrine
comic-strip-oriented image
CPAI
dental cements and other dental fillings
diabetic renal papillary necrosis
dialin
diamino-diphenyl-methane
diazo reagent
discrediting
drop-downs
electronic decision-making (e decision-making)
epilepsies
error detection and correction equipment
Ex maleficio non oritur contractus.
exogenous injury
fermented grain beverage
fire tube
first amplifier valve
first memory
fissiumFs
full truck load
genus Heterotheca
germanium(element)
heatsinks
hooride
hosek
hulten
Hupyong
hydroelectric power section
input wire
instrument for sexing cocoon
isofrequency curve
ISOO
jenny wrens
kailas ra. (gangdise shan)
kragdadigheid
lane number
line identify
linen pot
low-volatility fuel
maclntyre
made a their pile
menuhins
metal spacer
monopsonistic
negative nodal points
neon bulb
net excessive bank of materials
not care a row of beans
odd symbol
one unit
origin-destination analysis
owensboroes
pair metamorphism
Palanan B.
particle-size analyzer
partying
Peremyshl'
Piperdione
plastic propellant
prebreakdown current
rack and gear drive
recarbonizes
reserve route
rewind fine
roady
sand crab
signal house
slow journalism
smallest cardiac veins
speech-path switching element
suppressed scale
suppurative marginal gingivitis
switchrooms
tapered-tooth gear
testis (or testicle)
tomboyishness
twitchings
use someone like a dog
uterine gauze packer
velvet lining
wire file
writ of trial
Yome-jima