时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60 Science, I’m Cynthia Graber. This’ll just take a minute.


Batteries add weight, and they need recharging. That’s serious business for implanted medical devices. When the batteries die, patients sometimes have to undergo another surgery. But what if there were a compact, flexible material that could harvest energy from the body’s own movement? That’s what Michael McAlpine’s lab at Princeton University designed. He was recently named to Technology Review's list of 35 top innovators under the age of 35.


The key is a novel form of piezoelectric materials. These become electrically polarized when they’re subject to mechanical stress, and so movement or pressure can generate electricity. But they’re ordinarily made of hard, inflexible 1 materials, which are also usually toxic 2.


So McAlpine’s team created nanoscale piezoelectric devices. They’re sequestered 3 between layers of silicone. Which, as we know from breast implants 4, is both flexible and biocompatible.


At a recent talk, McAlpine said that one of the first commercial uses could be to replace batteries in kids’ LED-lit sneakers. But he hopes to see them one day power pacemakers. They could be implanted on the lungs. And so, to keep your heart beating, you’d just take a breath. Which is the usual procedure.


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber

 



1 inflexible
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的
  • Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
  • The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
2 toxic
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
3 sequestered
adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押
  • The jury is expected to be sequestered for at least two months. 陪审团渴望被隔离至少两个月。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Everything he owned was sequestered. 他的一切都被扣押了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 implants
n.(植入身体中的)移植物( implant的名词复数 )
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Perhaps the most far-reaching project is an initiative called Living Implants From Engineering (LIFE). 也许最具深远意义的项目,是刚刚启动的建造活体移植工程 (LIFE)。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
学英语单词
-arian
4-chloro-albofungin
5 Whys
Acer zhongtiaoense
Aconitum chilienshanicum
anadama bread
anti-reflection film
antispectroscopic lens
aquatic leaf
backfill rammer
badders
blanket subassembly
blue landscape
boondocks
broodiness
cab signal control system
capped elbow hock
Cartan pseudo-convex
Chapovo
cheektowaga
common storage
condenser spun
control of purchases
damaged by insect
def(a)ecation
diploblast
dispersive passenger traffic
double IDA
doubting Thomas
East Butt-fuck
engine-driven fuel pump
Etaxene
external finish of buildings
flyaway grass
gear-wheel
genital cord
genus Peronospora
gianonne
grain precleaner
have someone's heart
high inonic strength solution
illicium parviflora punn.
inbredding
isochromatic line (of sea)
jet drilling
khrennikov
kleptoparasitize
kron
lateral lisp
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levulosemia
louisianas
magnetoplasma
Marcillac
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Neepawa
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optoelectronic detector
ordinary differential equation
osteite
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perform the last offices for
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Radiatosporngia
raster stereoscope
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remove the needle
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rli
rows of roof tiles
semantic description
simple crossing
single-web plate girder
slotter shutter
squared-off
stereotyper
suprailium
sutura intermaxillaris
takifugu xanthopterus
test dispatching
the Civil War
The end crowns all.
thin market
thymidinediphosphate
tractive effort torque
Ubykhia
Unita
valve gain
van der Hoeve's syndrome
Venera program
well-coloured
white-outs
Wyseals