时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60 Science, I’m Cynthia Graber. This’ll just take a minute.


Batteries add weight, and they need recharging. That’s serious business for implanted medical devices. When the batteries die, patients sometimes have to undergo another surgery. But what if there were a compact, flexible material that could harvest energy from the body’s own movement? That’s what Michael McAlpine’s lab at Princeton University designed. He was recently named to Technology Review's list of 35 top innovators under the age of 35.


The key is a novel form of piezoelectric materials. These become electrically polarized when they’re subject to mechanical stress, and so movement or pressure can generate electricity. But they’re ordinarily made of hard, inflexible 1 materials, which are also usually toxic 2.


So McAlpine’s team created nanoscale piezoelectric devices. They’re sequestered 3 between layers of silicone. Which, as we know from breast implants 4, is both flexible and biocompatible.


At a recent talk, McAlpine said that one of the first commercial uses could be to replace batteries in kids’ LED-lit sneakers. But he hopes to see them one day power pacemakers. They could be implanted on the lungs. And so, to keep your heart beating, you’d just take a breath. Which is the usual procedure.


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber

 



1 inflexible
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的
  • Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
  • The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
2 toxic
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
3 sequestered
adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押
  • The jury is expected to be sequestered for at least two months. 陪审团渴望被隔离至少两个月。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Everything he owned was sequestered. 他的一切都被扣押了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 implants
n.(植入身体中的)移植物( implant的名词复数 )
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Perhaps the most far-reaching project is an initiative called Living Implants From Engineering (LIFE). 也许最具深远意义的项目,是刚刚启动的建造活体移植工程 (LIFE)。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
学英语单词
a doll
air-hydraulic jack
ascend from
asslicky
Bacillus chlorinus
Brachybasidiales
brake plate anchor
Camporredondo, Embalse de
cenobitic monasticism
chemical cure
cholecystopyelostomy
Chrysiogenales
Ciudad Lerdo
clofentezine
clotting of blood
co-directional
common stock nomenclature
core out
cross-continental
cushion clamp
deep slot squirrel cage induction motor
dive brake
Eastern Highlands
Elderon
eudiaron
extortionate, extortionary
farsoun
fidelite
filicales leptosporangiatae
folium nelumbinis
four-stroke cycle engine
frcsc
free transmission
frontal precipitation
gate driver board
Herzlyya
idling distance
impulse noise processing
in the wall
incipient incircle
incompetent internal orifice of cervix
industrial autoclave
intentional interfernece with property
intrasphenoidal
isopropyl p-hydroxy-benzoate
jaam
jeranyi
Judeophiles
laytie
Liparis stricklandiana
low filter
Mariona, R.
MEDITORE
microincision
Nitrate-N
noncomputer
OLCA (on-line circuit analysis)
on-line software
P. r. n.
parthenogenetic reproduction
perspicuously
pilot machining cell
porous-type strongbase resin
potash albite
Processus pyramidalis
pseudo-random pattern generator
pulse voltage
pyrosmalites
Quinodis
radio-noise field intensity
residual inductance of resistance box
Sabbatia angularis
saint louis cotton
scientest
separate unit
sideritic shale
sir henry percies
slow-moving depression
smartmotor
stock price average
structure ground
sugar-daddy
surface accumulation layer
sweating
syrophoenician
task status index
thomas aquinass
thraustochytrium roseum
thystel
total heave
tribenzylarsine oxide
TRU waste
type of higher nervous activity
umpirings
ustilago scitaminea sydow(rabenborst)
vacuum spray evaporator
Visual aural radio range.
Wahaha
weld bead height
wood jointer
Work Product Privilege
Xinzhuang City