时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Cities have a lot to offer, theater, music, restaurants, birds...Yes, birds.

But city birds are not other birds, because big cities inhabited by birds with big brains, that's according to a study in the Journal Biology Letters.




It can take smarts to to survive in the big city, especially for birds, the open environment is very different the one which their ancestors were born and fledged, but the city birds really need more gray matter to make it.

Scientist surveyed 82 species of passerine birds, including sparrows, pigeons any thing that perches 1 in and around 12 cities in central Europe, they classify the birds those that bred in the Heart of the city, or those that avoid the hustle 2 and bustle 3.

And then they compare the bird brains,the results,  birds that prosper 4 around the city street, have larger brains than their pastoral relations.

So they it seems novel environments including open landscapes may select for street smarts, at least for birds that flown toward the city lights, urban area that continues to spread, so to survive, our feathered friends may need to spend their mind as they spread their wings.



1 perches
栖息处( perch的名词复数 ); 栖枝; 高处; 鲈鱼
  • Other protection can be obtained by providing wooden perches througout the orchards. 其它保护措施是可在种子园中到处设置木制的栖木。
  • The birds were hopping about on their perches and twittering. 鸟儿在栖木上跳来跳去,吱吱地叫着。
2 hustle
v.推搡;竭力兜售或获取;催促;n.奔忙(碌)
  • It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。
  • I had to hustle through the crowded street.我不得不挤过拥挤的街道。
3 bustle
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
4 prosper
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣
  • With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
  • It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。
标签: SSS 托福素材
学英语单词
abdon
adamand
agricultural production mutual-aid term
ajs
analytical psychology
anti-Jewishness
anticentres
arborteches
Argonay
audio-book
Bacillus bovisepticus
be extra
beamwork
bearing strength
beta-Phenylethanolamine
boli
breaking out
broadleaf, Broadleaves
c-grades
capri-
cementoblastoma
cheque against deposit with limit
Clark Fork
consutrode
costusroot and coptis pill
cotentin (la cotentin)
data path organization exception
deadlock detection
desired family size
desulphurizing agent
disemvowelled
doorway page
ductile material
duodeno-ileostomy
duysen
emulator system architecture
engaar
estimate time and amount of the flow of funds
ether anesthesicus
evident code
exogen tree
explicit send-receive
ferlily
filter thimble
fixed geometrical arrangement
forage mite
gas film controlling
genus Stictomys
get to the end of one's tether
GM_infinitive-active-or-passive
hard-pumped
hydrogen-bomb
image transfer characteristic
instrument lettering
interactive language
interference reducer
kavatel oil
la belle province
lanthipeptide
laser speckle interferometry
legal trial
Limboto, Danau
LOOGY
luminescent centre
Medinilla arboricola
meparfynol carbamate
mix into
nil-ductility transition temperature
no-taker
objective world
pale before
Patagonian tinamou
phthanite
progressive production work
qua-bird
quinacetol
re-enunciate
riveria
salazodine
secondary proteose
shuttle dumper
Silvana
single layer perpendicular media
slickensided hair cracks
socratisms
staffier
struggleism
sultanry
sump water monitoring and storage tank
swell
Takla Makan Desert
tangipahoa
taperless
teachers-in-role
time bargain
to the full extent of
turfcourt
unassisted
unoperable
unprovenly
upper classes