时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

At the Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting in Lindau Germany, this will just take a little time than a usual minute.


Edmond Fischer won the Nobel Prize in Physiology 1 or Medicine in 1992 for his discoveries with Edwin Krebs  about the way protein get activated 2, and cellular 3 processes get regulated, the simple process called phosphorylation.

Now 81 years old, Fischer spoke 4 to the students at Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting about the difference between research when he was working in the 1950s and the way he conducts today.




Science was conducted in a total different way, in those days, in facts, since the days of clued beyond that, The French physiologists 5 who first show the glycogenic action of the Pancreas, one observed a physiological 6 phenomenon and then one tried to detect the fact the enzymes 8, the hormones 9, responsible for it.




Where as today, by and larger see other way around, first enzymes proteins are discovered and with completions of I don't know how many genome sequencing.  Projects hundreds of being discovered, then by over-expressing them, knocking them in and out when tries to determine their function.




So to paraphrase 10 xx, we went from 6 functions in search for an an enzyme 7 to hundreds of enzyme protein, in search of a function.



1 physiology
n.生理学,生理机能
  • He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
2 activated
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
3 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
4 physiologists
n.生理学者( physiologist的名词复数 );生理学( physiology的名词复数 );生理机能
  • Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. 出乎意外,脊椎动物生理学家和微生物生化学家找到了共同阵地。 来自辞典例句
  • Physiologists are interested in the workings of the human body. 生理学家对人体的功能感兴趣。 来自辞典例句
5 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
6 enzyme
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
7 enzymes
n. 酶,酵素
  • It was said that washing powders containing enzymes remove stains more efficiently. 据说加酶洗衣粉除污更有效。
  • Among the enzymes which are particularly effective are pepsin, papain. 在酶当中特别有效的是胃朊酶、木瓜酶。
8 hormones
vt.将…释义,改写;n.释义,意义
  • You may read the prose paraphrase of this poem.你可以看一下这首诗的散文释义。
  • Paraphrase the following sentences or parts of sentences using your own words.用你自己的话解释下面的句子或句子的一部分。
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Act of Providence
aerolithology
alternate crop
arteriolohyalinosis
asphalt storage melting and heating units
ataxic speech
baked fish
balance wire
balsam spruce
best of all possible worlds
bewilderingly
board card
bonus compensation system
bowiers mustard
Calomeas
centralized degassing system
champsosaurid
Clinopodium omeiense
clubtooth escape wheel
codeword
confederate jasmines
courches
covet
dark igniter
demetaphorize
deposit grade
design-for-test
diopsidite
drawn in
drift alarm
Durck's nodes
early blight of eggplant
electronic robot
engine-driven supercharged diesel engine
fitting-rooms
force majeure clause
form value
free phenol
fuel fabrication cost(s)
furzes
glass steel tube
gluconeogenetic
Gomberg, Moses
granophyre
Great Scott !
high seas
hirdman
impedance noise
iodonium base
leane
Lipomyelomeningocele
low-stringencies
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lythcott
made sure of
Manglietiastrum
metastable steam
mixing vane
monkey wheel
MPU (microprocessor unit)
myelopathic muscular atrophy
neutral cargo
nigrate
non-poisonous material
noncreativity
nonzero algebraic number
nut problem
ocean bottom topographic meter
on-axis engineering constant
painkilling
part-whole
Pentraeth
preseason
printable character
Propilbromina
propyleneglycol monobutyl ether
proto-presbyter
protostomatous
Rosa lucidissima
Rosenmmuller's organ
Saint Petersburg porcelain
seed colter
shibh
side conductor rail
solar dryer
solenogasters
sort-merge file
spectral luminosity classification
stable vice
structural shape factor of wind load
submolecular plexus
sum signal
tank type circuit breaker
tempus edax rerum
tepache
thread guide
thrust imbrication
trot-line boat
USBLS
walking over
wavy laminar flow
whurle