时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
a call of nature
acetylene torch
aluminium-killed steel
Amphiclinodonta
Apex cuspidis
application function routines
Asplenium billotii
associated table
balled-up
betyl
boundary stiffness matrix
carmanah
carry out a test
Chinese water deer
clerico-
cleveland bay horse
colchicoside
concentrator switch board
CONMEBOL
cyrtograptus
demaxes
demilitarizing
dimalar
dip-coated
direct-heated cathode
dropouts
Ebesal
elodea densas
endocrine disruptor
endogene effects
enterprise statistics
European wildginger
family geomyidaes
file encoding characters
for-paiest
foreign-speaking
fullery room
ganglia stellare
get-ready
greasy texture
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
group contact
hambeasts
hexanolactam
injectable anesthetics
institutionalizable
iron coke ratio
isolated chromosome
japanese twin
kupferschiefer type deposit
Kuthara
lead-in test rack
life rocket
line object
linear optimal control
low-frequency wet-flashover voltage
mathematical pendulum
mercapto-group
mullato
multi-family house
natural binary code
Ndjim
out-sentinel
papillae corii
pattern headings
penetration needling
percussopunctator
period out of service
planing thickness
poly-wire tyre
pressure meter test,PMT
pricereversibility
Promethium
pseudoexacerbations
punch insert
rackie
rejection of abandonment
resistance insulation
ring auger
Rocky Bar
school group
school psychologists
sewickley
single-sideband demodulator
skenders
smallest positive integral
ST_society_charity-organizations
stadens
steam vulcanizer
sub field
substrate current
swindapa
took upon oneself
traditional line data
tunica mucosa ventriculi
varnish black
vortex flowmeter
Washington Crossing
weightiness
wijekoons
XFF
zainab