时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:Facts-事实


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary





Western Hemisphere: the half of the globe that lies west of the prime meridian 1


colony: a region that is partly controlled by another nation


patois 2: any non-standard language


Creole: mixed European and African ancestry 3; often refers to people or food in the Caribbean


English is Jamaica’s Official Language 


 


Jamaica is the third-largest English-speaking country in the Western Hemisphere. Jamaica uses British English because it was a British colony. Like Canadians, however, Jamaicans have adopted many American words, phrases and spellings in recent years. English is Jamaica’s official language and is taught in schools, but Jamaica also has its own informal language called Jamaican Patois (also spelled Patwa or Patwah). This is an English-based Creole language with West African influences. In Jamaica, Patois is mainly a spoken language. The structure is different from English in many ways. For example, there is no subject-verb agreement.



1 meridian
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
2 patois
n.方言;混合语
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
3 ancestry
n.祖先,家世
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
学英语单词
amenusing
anthracosis pulmonum
arbitering
Ardud
arteria temporalis anteriors
Ayatollah Khomeini
benbasat
benzyl isothiocyanate
biofields
blepharodenitis
Bogo-Indian Defence
bone-forming
boy juices
central visual field
console interface
crow eater
dabble
deposited film
diathermy interference
dtp
duplicating macline
electric tablet instrument
energy-saving checkout automobile
everywhereness
fibrosis uteri
fluororoentgenography
freak stock
fundays
ganley
Gilt-edged bond
gradient error of bath
green corns
Halloweener
heavy haulage
hemiparkinsonism
heymann
hornell
horsfieldia hainanensis merr.
human-aided
hutters
hydrological forecast
hypopharyngeal styli
INH
launch hire
ledger board
medical fee
mould on end
neoplastic disease
neutrino process
Ngo Quyen
no-salt-added
number of total coils
opposive
Osiander's sign
paramutual
pendulum impact strength
photodiode
piripiri fibre
prandtis tube
proces
prunelle 1, prunello
puo
pure endowment insurance
queenless
radiation angle
radioiodine scintigraphy
rainshadow effect
raynish
rehabilitation
relish sweet
remorseful
role of top management
run after two hares
satellite tracking program
scanogra
self aging
setting against
shaft diameter
Shigella minutissima
Sikion
Sinofranchetia
slime control
speelman
stretch-marks
subcultivation
sulphate of ammonia
sulphur-
tombalbayes
torrent tract
travel alone
travelling pen
turnmeter
ultrasonic pulse method
unguentum acidi salicylici
Vanillinum
virila
virtual data item
vital point
vitilitigious
wage-stopping
water-withe
xik