时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   语态是谓语的一种形式,当主语是动作的执行者时,动词用主动语态,若主语与谓语是被动关系,则动词用被动语态:


  Everybody respects him.
  大家都尊敬他。(主动语态)
  He is respected by everybody.
  他受到大家的尊敬。(被动语态)
  被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,时态由be的各种形式表现出来:
  1一般现在时:
  What is it called?
  它叫什么名宁?
  Oranges are grown on these hills.
  这些小山上种有橘子树。
  2一般过去时:
  He was born in Shanghai.
  他是在上海出生的。
  They were pleased by these words.
  听了这些话他们很高兴。
  3一般将来时:
  Who will be sent to work there?
  将派谁去那里工作?
  Shall we be invited to the party?
  要邀请我们参加晚会吗?
  4.现在进行时:
  The case is being investigated 1.
  这案了正在调查。
  These problems are being discussed.
  这些问题正在讨论。
  5.现在完成时:
  It has been translated into many languages.
  这书被译成了许多语言。
  Has anybody been hurt?
  有谁受伤了吗?
  6.过去进行时:
  The road was then being widened 2
  那时路正在加宽。
  A party was being held in the next room.
  隔壁房间正在开晚会。
  7.过去完成时:
  He said that the meeting had been postponed 3.
  他说会议延期了。
  I didn’t know he had been fired.
  我不知道他被解雇了。
  还有一些时态用被动语态的时候比较少,有些时态没有被动语态。

1 investigated
v.调查( investigate的过去式和过去分词 );审查;侦查;研究
  • The crime is presently being investigated by the police. 警方目前正在调查这起案件。
  • He has carefully investigated the allegations. 他对这些指控作了详细调查。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 widened
放宽,加宽, (使)变宽( widen的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Her eyes widened in surprise. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
  • The geographical scope of product markets has widened since the war. 战后产品市场的地理范围扩大了。
3 postponed
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
academic achievements
accessory tympanal membrane
Act.
aeger
alkaline silicate
allocation to the lowest tenderer
angiofibroma contagiosum tropicum
bacteri(o)cidin
be so much to the mustard
beam bolster
besipirdine
bodacious
bormanis
bronchial aspergillosis
calendar of seasonal disease
called strike
canada plums
checkbook diplomacy
collection of payment
compensating error of compensator
consultant expert
cord test circuit
cover core
database-management
Deichhausen
demarcation dispute
dermostoses
Derris ferruginea
digital frame
double hanger
double immunodiffusion
Dubois
eclegm
end-of-the-month
extreme range of influencing quantity
fenixes
ferventest
fetch instruction
fidget
flat-pack IC
golden honey plant
half-angular breadth
hemp core
hold an inquiry into a case
hole irrigation
homoquadrant cleavage
hotaling
Hutton Ra.
hyperfecundation
I-governor
imitatorship
in the seventies
krantz
Kummerfeld
language-derived code
leakage and breakage
lereses
lotus base
low-riser
Lucy, Saint
measurement processor subsystem
meringues
Mischlings
modulated inversion region
nondigital
normal component stress
objective test
octonarian
ovale tertian malaria
overspeed trip
participant factor
pertman
pes febricitans
phyllosticta eriobotryae
Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii Makino
polysemants
pUAStkLUC
radiative cooling bolometer
raymonde
resocialized
ronaldsways
Saxtorph's maneuver
self-unloading vessel
semibold
sex-kitten
sky-railway
spin resonance absorption
stiffening effect
strunt (scotland)
symbolic microprogram
taisanensis
TCBF
Teleostel
terners
Tilia mofungensis
tramcar
unacceptable error rate
unwiving
vernadskyte (antlerite)
Western ax
wrinkle proofing
York rite