时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。


  1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作[a:],而美国人则读作[?],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。
  2.在box, crop, hot, ironic 1, polish, spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap] [hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。www.24en.com
  3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:ASK.24en.Com
  英语读音      美语读音
  car               [ka:]                [kar]
  door            [d):]                 [dor]
  river             ['riv2]              ['riv2r]
  party            ['pa:ti]             ['parti]
  board          [b):d]              [bord]
  dirty              ['d2ti]             ['d2rti]
  morning      ['m):ni9]        ['morni9]
  英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2'wei][f2'rev2][far2ndwaid]。
  4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如:         www.24EN.com
  英语读音       美语读音
  schedule   ['Jedju:l]         ['sked32l]
  以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较,是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的,不考虑地区或方言的影响。
  dictionary         ['dikJ2n2ri]        ['dikJ2nori]
  laboratory        [le'b):r2tri]          ['l?br2,tori]
  necessarily       ['nesis2rili]          [,nesi'serili]
  preparatory      [pri'p?r2t2ri]     [pri'p?r2,tori]
  secretary          ['sekr2tri]           ['sekr2,tori]
  5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2],例如:
  英语读音  美语读音
  docile 2       ['dousail]       ['das2l]
  fertile        ['f2tail]          ['f2rtl]
  fragile       ['fr?d3ail]     ['fr?d32l]
  hostile       ['hostail]        ['hastl]
  missile       ['misail]         ['mis2l]
  除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:
  英语读音   美语读音
  clerk        [kla:k]        [kl2rk]
  either        ['ai92]        ['i:92r]
  figure        ['fig2]         ['figj2r]
  issue         ['isju:]        ['iJu:]
  leisure       ['le32]       ['li:32r]
  neither      ['nai92]     ['ni:92r]

1 ironic
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
2 docile
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
标签: 音标
学英语单词
accessways
anti-drag speed ring
arm-span
atopite
bandaids
baseline survivor function
blow your nose
boreoeutherians
brake hose clamp
bricoleur
brushed up on
carbamide tipped reamer
cavernous nerve of clitoris
CDAJ
central apical tuft
centre line marking machine
chondro-adenoma
Clarkson, Mt.
coding of data
condyloma lata
confluctuate
contributorships
counter-camber
countian
cross connecting board
disagree on
discourage
domestic legal relationship
double pole simple throw switch
engine unit
entozoom
F-BODY
feel concern over
fludoxopone
forfeited stock
fraudulent bankruptcy
frequency difference
game birds
genus halicoeress
graphite-moderator stringer
gunsmith
have the pull with someone
hip-bath
hypodigm concept
information completeness
interchange circuits
kinship study
Lamarckian
land-lubber
liquefied natural gas storage vessel
long-term usage
low relief structure
macro qualitative analysis
maharashtras
mason
mesocyclops leuckarti
mirror cell
moldboard redger
multiple story furnace
nanoshell
nondithering
North End Pt.
Nucleus mamillaris medialis
overloss
owner process
performabilities
Porto Recanati
posito
practice pad
pronunciable
pruniferous
regenerative cyst
Round Pond
sanocki
saturation testing
sauromalus varius
scomber scombrus japonicus
shade deck vessel
sharet
show outline symbols
shui p'eng
sight locating
simple phase current
singleminded
smoketunnel
subfamily dracaenaceaes
synactic
the civil law
tobias smolletts
top-slice
traffic recorder
tribal-art
under ... foot
untastable
us -tongued
visible and infrared spin scan radiometer (vissr)
wallcrawler
watchas
Wieringerwerf
worcesterberries
xylostein
zygotoblasts