时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

   英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。


  1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a 读作[a:],而美国人则读作[?],所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p??]。
  2.在box, crop, hot, ironic 1, polish, spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作[)],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap] [hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。www.24en.com
  3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r],而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r],如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:ASK.24en.Com
  英语读音      美语读音
  car               [ka:]                [kar]
  door            [d):]                 [dor]
  river             ['riv2]              ['riv2r]
  party            ['pa:ti]             ['parti]
  board          [b):d]              [bord]
  dirty              ['d2ti]             ['d2rti]
  morning      ['m):ni9]        ['morni9]
  英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r2'wei][f2'rev2][far2ndwaid]。
  4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如:         www.24EN.com
  英语读音       美语读音
  schedule   ['Jedju:l]         ['sked32l]
  以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较,是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的,不考虑地区或方言的影响。
  dictionary         ['dikJ2n2ri]        ['dikJ2nori]
  laboratory        [le'b):r2tri]          ['l?br2,tori]
  necessarily       ['nesis2rili]          [,nesi'serili]
  preparatory      [pri'p?r2t2ri]     [pri'p?r2,tori]
  secretary          ['sekr2tri]           ['sekr2,tori]
  5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai];而美国人则弱读作[2],例如:
  英语读音  美语读音
  docile 2       ['dousail]       ['das2l]
  fertile        ['f2tail]          ['f2rtl]
  fragile       ['fr?d3ail]     ['fr?d32l]
  hostile       ['hostail]        ['hastl]
  missile       ['misail]         ['mis2l]
  除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:
  英语读音   美语读音
  clerk        [kla:k]        [kl2rk]
  either        ['ai92]        ['i:92r]
  figure        ['fig2]         ['figj2r]
  issue         ['isju:]        ['iJu:]
  leisure       ['le32]       ['li:32r]
  neither      ['nai92]     ['ni:92r]

1 ironic
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
2 docile
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
标签: 音标
学英语单词
acid reaction
Aeromed,AeroMed
Amphisbaenidae
anded
antibacterial agents
argilloecia hanaii
arousals
assmann
automatic on-off change-over
averts
balanced division
basic Bessemer steel converter
be honest to a fault
bet-ter
biodiasmin
bionematicides
blank out something
blowout fracture
buy wolf tickets
carelton
ceramic insulation
Check and Examination of Port
chloridometer
chlorophyll content
Cicero Dantas
Ciloxan
collective ownership by labourers
combustible basis
commonly used
compeers
compiler base
counter-current separation
crystal laser
cubic root law
Darboux sum
deblends
discontinuous flow
Distrito Federal
electric instrument
electrical desalting
elevator-ladder dredger
end loss
external harmonics
feathering airscrew
feed eccentric slide block
feed timer
fibrocaseous peritonitis
fixatif
flamandes
G-colony
gas maar
hematypic
hereditary insanity
holographic reconstruction wave
homo thugs
hypnotizers
investment yield
IPAMIX
K.C.S.I.
kamei
kokusaginine
legal position
logic tab
lumbar veins
luminesence stimulation
main speed
mess jackets
methanoic
micaceous lamellar
micro programming
micro-relay
monarchizer
no peddler
nut up
Ockerism
pack a punch
pentathlons
plancha
Prolacerta
radar sounding
Rayleigh number 1
rockallia shyleii
salvage contract
scan control unit
shake sb's hand
spectrohelioscopic
sprayer jet arc
staplest
stereoscopic microscopes
sub office
supplementary plate
synthetic world
Terra Nova
timepoints
trailcams
V.Rev.
white slime mushroom
wolfing
write protector
WV-MBC
Xanthians
Zvenigorod