时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版高一年级


英语课

[00:-1.00]PRE-READING

[00:-2.00]Do this section all by yourselves and try to add more detail to the rules

[00:-3.00]READING

[00:-4.00]Better listen to the tape before reading it on your own.

[00:-5.00]Try to tell the main idea of the text before reading it a second time.

[00:-6.00]TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY

[00:-7.00]People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time

[00:-8.00]may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.

[00:-9.00]Knowing them will help you make a good impression.

[00:10.00]Having good table manners means knowing,for example,

[00:11.00]how to use knives and forks.

[00:12.00]When to drink a boast 1 and how to behave at the table.

[00:13.00]Beside your napkin you sill find a small bread roll and three glasses

[00:14.00]--one for white wine,one for red wine,and one for water.

[00:15.00]There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,

[00:16.00]forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.

[00:17.00]When you see two spoons,the big one is for the soup

[00:18.00]and the small one for the dessert.

[00:19.00]The knife and fork that are closest to your plate

[00:20.00]are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.

[00:21.00]When you sit down at the table,

[00:22.00]you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap.

[00:23.00]In China,you sometimes get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and hands

[00:24.00]which,however,is not the custom in Western countries.

[00:25.00]Dinner starts with a small dish,which  is often called a starter.

[00:26.00]Some people pray before they start eating,

[00:27.00]and other people may keep silent for a moment.

[00:28.00]Then you can say "Enjoy your meal" to each other

[00:29.00]and everybody starts eating.

[00:30.00]For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,

[00:31.00]you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.

[00:32.00]After the starter you will get a bowl of soup--

[00:33.00]but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.

[00:34.00]They next dish is the main course.

[00:35.00]Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its bender white flesh

[00:36.00]is the best part of the bird.

[00:37.00]Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds

[00:38.00]but never touch beef or other meat on bones.

[00:39.00]It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,

[00:40.00]so don't take more food than you need.

[00:41.00]At table,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot ,

[00:42.00]but do not laugh all the time.

[00:43.00]Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home.

[00:44.00]Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.

[00:45.00]When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,

[00:46.00]but the glasses should not touch.

[00:47.00]The custom of toasting in some parts of China

[00:48.00]is to finish the drink at once,

[00:49.00]but Westerners usually take only a sip 2.

[00:50.00]For drinking during a dinner,the best advice is never to drink too much.

[00:51.00]Table manners change over time.

[00:52.00]They follow the fashion of the day .

[00:53.00]Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.

[00:54.00]If you're not sure what to do,

[00:55.00]you can always follow your hosts.

[00:56.00]Although good manners always make you look good,

[00:57.00]you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.

[00:58.00]TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY

[00:59.00]formal

[-1:00.00]informal

[-1:-1.00]surprised

[-1:-2.00]drink a boast

[-1:-3.00]knife forks

[-1:-4.00]pair\

[-1:-5.00]starter   smaller pair,

[-1:-6.00]serving

[-1:-7.00]only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.

[-1:-8.00]fingers

[-1:-9.00]birds

[-1:10.00]meat on bones

[-1:11.00]drinking to someone's health

[-1:12.00]the glasses should not touch.

[-1:13.00]Table manners change over time.

[-1:14.00]POST -READING

[-1:15.00]chivalry

[-1:16.00]Far from being ill-mannered

[-1:17.00]the custom of knights 3 and ladies sharing the same trencher--or platter


[-1:18.00]at dinner was an expression of great tenderness 4 and affection 5.

[-1:19.00]each sat a lady

[-1:20.00]eat off his plate."

[-1:21.00]This was evidently 6 a matter of pure delight for everyone concerned.

[-1:22.00]1.This selection 7 is mainly about ().  A.an old custom

[-1:23.00]2.During the Middle Ages,eating from the same plate was a sign of(affection)

[-1:24.00]3.this custom was practiced by ().  D.all of the above.

[-1:25.00]4.Ladies of the Middle Ages probably thought the custom (). C.delighted

[-1:26.00]5.according to the selection,we know about this custom from

[-1:27.00]D:books written during the medieval 8 period

[-1:28.00]6.In England the custom lasted ().C.until the early nineteenth century

[-1:29.00]7.Implied 9 but not stated ( ). C.customs change with time.

[-1:30.00]LANGUAGE STUDY

[-1:31.00]Recite the cloze test.

[-1:32.00]in-,im-,non- and un-

[-1:33.00]informal

[-1:34.00]far better

[-1:35.00]informal

[-1:36.00]impolite

[-1:37.00]politeness

[-1:38.00]impoliteness

[-1:39.00]smoker 10

[-1:40.00]a smoker where smokers 11 either heavy smokers

[-1:41.00]or chain smokers are allowed to smoke

[-1:42.00]non-smokers

[-1:43.00]non-smoking areas

[-1:44.00] un usually

[-1:45.00]unusual visitors

[-1:46.00]INTEGRATING SKILLS

[-1:47.00]October 16th

[-1:48.00]Dear Sam and Jenny,

[-1:49.00]Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.

[-1:50.00]With this letter

[-1:51.00]I am sending you the photos of our wonderful holiday in Hainan.

[-1:52.00]I have kept a few photos which I like very much.

[-1:53.00]They make me think of the happy days we spent together.

[-1:54.00]I will put them on the wall,somewhere near my bed.

[-1:55.00]At this moment I am very busy with my studies.

[-1:56.00]I had a good time during the holiday,

[-1:57.00]and now it is time for me to study hard.

[-1:58.00]I must do well in the exams.

[-1:59.00]How about you?

[-2:00.00]In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very tired.

[-2:-1.00]I hope you are feeling better now.

[-2:-2.00]Will you be going to Australia for Christmas or will you stay in China?

[-2:-3.00]If it isn't too cold for you,

[-2:-4.00]I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.

[-2:-5.00]Thanks again and I wish you all the best.

[-2:-6.00]Yours,Amy Zhang

[-2:-7.00]letting me

[-2:-8.00]in your house

[-2:-9.00]I will put them on the wall,somewhere near my bed.

[-2:10.00]I like very much

[-2:11.00]At this moment I am very busy with my studies.

[-2:12.00]during the holiday

[-2:13.00]If it isn't too cold for you,

[-2:14.00]I would like to invite you to come and visit me

[-2:15.00]in the north of China over the next holiday in January.

[-2:16.00]After reading the pasage on pages 41-42



1 boast
v.自夸;以拥有…而自豪;吹嘘;n.自吹自擂
  • It is nothing to boast of.这没有什么可夸耀的。
  • Talent is his boast.他以有才自豪。
2 sip
v.小口地喝,抿,呷;n.一小口的量
  • She took a sip of the cocktail.她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
  • Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee.伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。
3 knights
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
4 tenderness
n.柔软;温和;亲切;心软难处理
  • He felt a brief wave of tenderness towards his old teacher. 他对他年迈的老师湧起了一股爱怜之情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was tenderness in his face as he looked at her. 他看着她的时候满脸温柔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 affection
n.喜爱;爱慕,感情;倾向,意向
  • The handsome young man excited affection in a girl.那位英俊的年轻男子引起了一个女孩的爱慕之情。
  • He has a deep affection for his old friend.他对老朋友感情很深。
6 evidently
adv.明显地,显而易见
  • They were evidently trying to frighten the public into obedience.很明显,他们是要吓唬众人服从。
  • He was evidently too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳,一步也走不动了。
7 selection
n.选择,挑选,精选品,可选择的东西
  • We left the selection of the team to the captain.我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。
  • The shop has a fine selection of cheeses.那家商店有各种精美乳酪可供选购。
8 medieval
adj.中世纪的,中古(时代)的
  • This is a medieval story.这是一个中世纪的故事。
  • The museum has a fine collection of medieval ivories.该博物馆收藏着一批精美的中世纪象牙制品。
9 implied
adj.暗含的,暗示的
  • The implied reservation doctrine has deep historical roots.所指的保留地原则有着很深的历史渊源。
10 smoker
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室
  • His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。
  • He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。
11 smokers
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
学英语单词
-x
acetylalanine
animal ritual dance (tibet)
anti-spray
argue someone into something
ask sb back
attention-deficit
Bacillus ulceris cancrosi
baffle scrubber
boofer box
break out in a cold sweat
calendar plate
campward
carcinoma of flexura coli dextra
checkout set
circle of influence of well
clownist
coarse indicator
cold headers
conjugate distance parameter
connie
constant-rate pump
control room indication
current-feedback amplifier
dawdler
day treatment program
dischuffed
drug-tested
earth-orbiting
efflux coefficient
evolutionary biologists
exchange medium
faa coordinator
fall-guys
fine focus x ray tube
formol-get test
gerard depardieus
hate sb.'s guts
headtorchs
height of capillary rise
hierarchial approach
horn dogs
hydrometer with pipette
hysteric stigmata
idrees
iron(iii) formate
Japan-like
Jolivet, Andre
jugalia
knaben
kuzmins
l-adic cohomology
La Caňita
La Cygne
lateship
lease asset servicing
linseed earth
mcatee
medicamentous therapy
Mettray
misdoubtful
MTCA
no account
nonvitreous
o-tolunitrile
overlay id
Oxyaenidae
palace
phase-comparison positioning
PMQ
requiescant in pace
robovirus
run off
saturnist
Sclerochloa dura
Scoticise
Scutellaria regeliana
security countermeasures
serum-rash
sheet iron
show biz
shuttlecock kicking
silverskin onion
skuhravy
slagbonding
space ratio
Särkilahti
take something with a pinch of salt
test record sheet
Theile's glands
torn up
trotty
tube bundle arrangement
twonesses
upper neuron paralyses
used to do something
variable-frequency power sources
vertical climatic zone
water proof instrument
Yapraklι
zapon lacquer
Zwingli, Ulrich/Huldreich