时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   with是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:


  1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
  2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
  with care=carefully 认真地
  with kindness=kindly 亲切地
  with joy=joyfully 高兴地
  with anger=angrily 生气地
  with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
  with ease=easily 容易地
  with delight=delightedly 高兴地
  with great fluency 1 =very fluently 2 很流利地
  3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
  With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。
  With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。
  4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
  He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。
  People's ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
  5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
  (1) with+宾语+形容词
  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
  Don't speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
  (2) with+宾语+ 副词
  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
  (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
  (4) with+宾语+现在分词
  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
  I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。
  (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词
  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
  (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
  I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。
  With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy 3 we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。
  (7) with +宾语+ 名词
  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

n.流畅,雄辩,善辩
  • More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
  • Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅。
adv.流利地,流畅地
  • He speaks English very fluently.他说英语说得很流利。
  • He could speak English as fluently as an Englishman.他说英语和英国人一样流利。
n.政策,方针,保险单
  • This policy is very tough.这个政策是很强硬的。
  • The country has always pursued a policy of peace.该国一直奉行和平政策。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
AA-D
acoustical reciprocal theorem
aldolic
amphidromic centre
antibrachial
antipigeon
Ariyoshi Sawako
arraigners
auroral spectroscopy
avoes
back-pinched saw
balance desiccator
balanced and nested grid file
bangara r.
bezafibrates
blow weak
bottom population
butyric acid allyl ester
cabbage bug
Canonbie
central progressive retinal atrophy
Cheleritrin
claretians
coherent reflection
Colentina, R.
congealed salads
dataposts
deferiprone
dilatative
dinas brick
dipper sheave block
display update
doctor-blade process
eadish
eighthest
FORTRAN-like language
frame-slot-facet access path
gamma-emitting isotope
goodrow
great granddaughter
groundfished
Gynostemma aggregatum
Haemaccel
heartfeltness
horfs
houdinis
ice age meteorology
imaginary beings
inducing charge
inverse projection
isometric form
Jansen clause
Jarovit
lay down something
Maihar
malvertisements
middlings elevator
MP (maintenance prevention)
multiple-warhead
nominal orbital position
Noninsured plans
north star
notus
Novi Iskǔr
osyritin
oxidative initiation
palato-quadrate bone
quinuclidines
recapitulation theory
redound to
repressory
Ribaga's organ
road construction machine
sarcoidotic
scrotal septum
Sengés
sextonships
shock synthesis
smokeball
soda-Beryl
specific rule
Spodnje Hoče
SPOF
store rent expense
subsidence transient
telegraph post
There you are
thoracic cage
throat distemper
tvers
unascended
Uncaria rhynchophylloides
usage profile
vapor-phase electrolytic deposition
verglas
vertical cross cutting saw
vindicatresses
weak condition
whammed
worserness
yarny
zoocecidium